Yessssssss!!!!!
---------- Forwarded message ----------
From: "Patience Wait" <pwaitster(a)gmail.com>
Date: Aug 27, 2012 1:34 PM
Subject: Fwd: FW: MAPP/PATH email
To: <CONS-ELP-TRANS-LINES-FORUM(a)lists.sierraclub.org>
Confirmation, at long last!
---------- Forwarded message ----------
From: <frankc(a)pjm.com>
Date: Mon, Aug 27, 2012 at 1:09 PM
Subject: FW: MAPP/PATH email
To: pwaitster(a)gmail.com
As Promised…****
** **
The PJM Board during a phone conference Friday decided to remove the
Potomac-Appalachian Transmission Highline (PATH) and Mid-Atlantic Power
Pathway (MAPP) lines from PJM’s regional transmission plans, based on the
PJM staff’s recommendations.****
** **
** **
*PJM Media Advisory: PJM staff recommends ending PATH, MAPP transmission
line projects* – 8 Aug. 2012****
** **
The PJM transmission planning staff will recommend to the PJM Board that
the Potomac Appalachian Transmission Highline (PATH) and the Mid Atlantic
Power Pathway (MAPP) lines be removed from PJM’s regional transmission
plans. The recommendations are contained in slides posted today that will
be presented, Aug. 9, at a meeting of PJM’s the Transmission Expansion
Advisory Committee.****
** **
**· **Grid conditions have changed since the lines were originally
planned, and our updated analysis no longer shows a need for the lines to
maintain grid stability.****
**– **A slow economy has reduced the projected growth in the use of
electricity.****
**– **PJM’s most recent capacity auction added 4,900 megawatts (MW)
of new generation and procured 14,833 MW of demand response. ****
**– **Although PJM’s analysis last year showed a diminished need
for the two transmission lines the most responsible course was to wait to
make a recommendation after analyzing the updated forecast of peak use of
electricity (the load forecast), the results of the 2012 capacity auction
and the effects on grid stability of the anticipated announcement of
generation retirements (16,000 MW) due to environmental regulations.****
**· **PJM’s regional planning process looks 15 years into the future
to determine necessary changes to the transmission system to keep power
flows stable. Planners study long-term growth in electricity use,
generating plant retirements, broader generation development patterns, such
as integration of renewable energy resources, and demand response and
energy efficiency resources.****
**· **Since PJM’s first regional transmission plan in 2000, the PJM
Board has approved more than $24.3 billion in new transmission lines and
improvements and upgrades to existing facilities.****
**· **Just this year, PJM staff recommended and the board approved
$2.8 billion in electric transmission improvements including new lines
needed to keep the grid stable as generating units are retired in response
to environmental regulations.****
The presentation can be found at:
http://pjm.com/~/media/committees-groups/committees/teac/20120809/20120809-…
****
The staff recommendation will be presented to the PJM Board’s Reliability
Committee later this month.. ****
** **
Chrisie Franks****
Customer Advisor****
Member Relations****
custsvc(a)pjm.com****
1-866-400-8980****
*[image: logo-addison]*
*Your feedback is very much appreciated. Please take a moment to fill out a
quick survey.*****
How am I doing? <http://www.surveymonkey.com/s/Y9TQG3X>**
** **
** **
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fyi, paul
---------- Forwarded message ----------
From: David Dow <ddow420(a)comcast.net>
Date: Mon, Aug 27, 2012 at 6:52 AM
Subject: AlterNet: Methane Releases and Global Warming
Methane’s Contribution to Global Warming Is Worse than You
Thought<http://act.alternet.org/go/23649?t=14&akid=9276.278737.SwDLtl>
To tackle climate change, we need more honest accounting of this potent
greenhouse gas. READ
MORE»<http://act.alternet.org/go/23649?t=15&akid=9276.278737.SwDLtl>
By Jason Mark / Earth Island Journal
--
Paul Wilson
Sierra Club
504 Jefferson Ave
Charles Town, WV 25414-1130
Phone: 304-725-4360
Cell: 304-279-1361
"There is no forward until you have gone back" ~Buddha
"In all things of nature there is something of the marvelous" ~ Aristotle
So if Bloomberg is giving $6 million to push regulations in 14 states, that works out to over $400,000 per state. How much of that will environmentalists in WV actually see?
JBK
See story at:
http://www.wvgazette.com/News/201208250103
*****
August 25, 2012
NYC mayor weighs in on 'fracking'
The Associated Press
NEW YORK -- New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg has been an influential voice in the debate over the natural gas drilling method known as hydraulic fracturing.
His opposition to "fracking" near the city's drinking water reservoirs led to a state ban on drilling in the watershed.
But Bloomberg has now endorsed gas drilling in a letter to The Washington Post, co-written with George Mitchell, a pioneer of fracking techniques.
The pair say a natural gas boom would spur economic growth, cut energy costs and reduce reliance on dirtier fuels like coal.
But they also wrote that fracking should only be done under strong environmental regulations.
Bloomberg's foundation said Friday that it would give $6 million to the Environmental Defense Fund to help push for those regulations in 14 gas producing states.
fyi, paul
---------- Forwarded message ----------
From: David Dow <ddow420(a)comcast.net>
Date: Sat, Aug 25, 2012 at 7:00 AM
Subject: AlterNet: Pa. Activist Event tThat Highlights Fracking
To: Patricia Matejcek Gmail <patachek3(a)gmail.com>, Alison Robb <
nature(a)cape.com>
Cc: Paul Wilson <pjgrunt(a)gmail.com>
Anti-Fracking Protesters Confront Pennsylvania Gov During Kayaking PR Trip
on Endangered River<http://act.alternet.org/go/23592?t=20&akid=9271.278737.Ab9sGf>
Posted every few miles on the river's banks were groups of protestors,
challenging the governor's pro-drilling policy with signs and chants. READ
MORE» <http://act.alternet.org/go/23592?t=21&akid=9271.278737.Ab9sGf>
By Nora Eisenberg / AlterNet
--
Paul Wilson
Sierra Club
504 Jefferson Ave
Charles Town, WV 25414-1130
Phone: 304-725-4360
Cell: 304-279-1361
"There is no forward until you have gone back" ~Buddha
"In all things of nature there is something of the marvelous" ~ Aristotle
A recent article by Bill McKibben has three (actually four) incredibly important numbers that we all need to know and use.
The First Number
2
Two degrees Celsius is the maximum amount of warming that the planet can stand without fundamental damage to our way of life. Actually many scientists now view that as overly optimistic, given the amount of damage (heat waves, droughts fires and floods) we are seeing with just 0.8 degrees Celsius.
The Second Number
565
565 Gigatons is the amount of carbon we can put into the atmosphere before hitting that 2 degrees Celsius. Our current rate of addition is about 32 Gigatons per year, and that rate has been edging upward by about 3 % per year, notwithstanding global efforts at renewables, energy conservation, and the Kyoto protocol. The rate of increase has been remarkably stable, regardless of all the scientific data on climate change and the policy changes discussed worldwide.
The Third Number
2795
The current proven reserves of fossil fuels contain 2795 Gigatons of carbon. This is the "proven" reserves, the reserves that fossil fuel companies already know they have on hand, the amount that is reflected in their stock prices, the stuff they bought with every intention of getting it out and burning it, and that their stockholders fully expect them to get out and burn. This does not include any future discoveries or speculative fuels, this is proven reserves that they now own.
This leads directly to the Fourth Number
16
If we can not exceed 565 gigatons, and we continue adding 32 gigatons per year, and rising, we will exceed the maximum tolerable dose in 16 years. That means if your kid is in kindergarten today, catastrophic climate change strikes the whole planet before he leaves highschool. Those who think of climate change as some far off event, need to realize that fundamental change must come very soon, or it is "game over".
So this means we must convince the fossil fuel companies to leave 80 % of their proven reserves in the ground, or the planet dies. Anyone who thinks that Exxon or Arch Coal will have spent the kind of money they did to buy these reserves and will just walk away from them in order to save the planet, has not been paying attention. McKibben argues that the environmental movement needs to clearly identify the "enemy", in order to get the attention of the masses, ans these numbers should clearly identify fossil fuel companies as the "enemy" in the minds of most Americans.
Read the whole article at:
http://www.rollingstone.com/politics/news/global-warmings-terrifying-new-ma…
Jim Kotcon
BlankFlanked by Executive Director, Michael Brune, and Club
President, Allison Chin, Karen Yarnell (accepting for Beth Little)
and Jim Kotcon display their Special Service Awards.
Not shown: Jim Sconyers accepting Communication Award for the
WV Chapter
Full article and pictures at:
http://westvirginia.sierraclub.org/newsletter/archives/2012%205%20sep-oct.p…
in case you don't get or see the E-Magazine. fyi, paul
---------- Forwarded message ----------
From: David Dow <ddow420(a)comcast.net>
Date: Wed, Aug 22, 2012 at 12:42 AM
Subject: E-Magazine: Mountaintop Removal Environmental Action in W. Va.
*Live from West
Virginia*<http://r20.rs6.net/tn.jsp?e=001C5TBtxxHCXgRL-88pyKJjgIMyawhftU0IrSmbcO6S69T…>
Nothing like a little excitement to liven up a reporting trip. I was in
southern West Virginia in late July to cover the lead-up to and the biggest
action on a mountaintop removal (MTR) mining site to date. On July 28, 45
activists walked onto the largest MTR site in West…
*Continue Reading
»*<http://r20.rs6.net/tn.jsp?e=001C5TBtxxHCXgRL-88pyKJjgIMyawhftU0IrSmbcO6S69T…>
--
Paul Wilson
Sierra Club
504 Jefferson Ave
Charles Town, WV 25414-1130
Phone: 304-725-4360
Cell: 304-279-1361
"There is no forward until you have gone back" ~Buddha
"In all things of nature there is something of the marvelous" ~ Aristotle
This is one you gotta read. Should this be part of our Marcellus
Moratorium call?
Jim Kotcon
>>> "Donald C. Strimbeck" dcsoinks(a)comcast.net> 8/17/2012 5:07 AM >> (
mailto:dcsoinks@comcast.net )
Sent: Friday, August 17, 2012 5:06 AM
Subject: EXTRA edition DAILY UPDATE 17 August 2012. News of interest to
Mon river watershed denizens.
DUNKARD CREEK-Dufalla-17AugY2K12
Published on Alternet (http://www.alternet.org)
Getting Away With Shocking Environmental Crimes
AlterNet ( http://www.alternet.org/ ) By Aaron Skirboll (
http://www.alternet.org/authors/aaron-skirboll )
Toxic Wastewater Dumped in Streets and Rivers at Night: Gas Profiteers
Getting Away With Shocking Environmental Crimes
August 15, 2012 |
Ken Dufalla sits at a table inside Laverne’s Restaurant on Route 188 in
Waynesburg, PA. The former park ranger, 65, is sporting a camouflaged
trucker’s hat and enjoying Laverne’s cream of chicken and biscuits with
mashed potatoes. It’s midmorning, between the breakfast crowd and the
lunch patrons. Waiters and waitresses are attentive and the coffee is
flowing.
Before long, Dufalla is joined by a former Marine and Vietnam veteran,
67-year-old Ken Gayman, who dons a black and gold USMC ball cap. The two
former Beth-Center High School wrestling practice combatants sprinkle
the conversation with passages from the Constitution and speak about
defending land and property. The two men are members of an association,
but it’s not the Tea Party.
Dufalla and Gayman are members of the Izaak Walton League of America,
one of the earliest conservation organizations in the country and
according to the national Web site, “formed in 1922 to save outdoor
America for future generations.” If the stereotypical environmentalist
is still imagined as sandal-wearing and tree-hugging, Dufalla and Gayman
will quickly wipe away such caricatures. They are a couple of
blue-collar guys, no different than anyone else in Greene County. They
simply see what’s going on around them and they don’t like the looks of
it.
Dumping Onto the Streets at Night
On March 17, 2011 Greene County resident Robert Allan Shipman and his
company, Allan’s Waste Water Service Inc., were charged with illegally
dumping millions of gallons of natural gas drilling wastewater, along
with restaurant grease and sewer sludge across six counties in
Pennsylvania from 2003-2009. Pennsylvania is one of several states that
sit atop the gas-rich underground rock formation the Marcellus Shale.
Hydraulic fracturing, the process used for retrieving the gas, is a
water-intensive drilling method that not only requires massive volumes
of water to unlock the gas, but also generates millions of gallons of
wastewater when the drilling is done.
The two-year investigation by the Pennsylvania attorney general’s
office resulted in a total of 98 criminal counts charged against the
50-year-old Shipman and an additional 77 charges levied at his company.
Said Nils Frederiksen (
http://www.post-gazette.com/stories/local/state/state-charges-local-company…
) [3], spokesman for the attorney general’s office, “He was pouring the
stuff in any hole he could find.”
Most egregiously, the grand jury presentment detailed how when the
demand for Allan’s Waste Water services grew in the summer of 2007, as a
result of an uptick in production water (wastewater produced by gas well
drilling operations that may contain toxic chemicals) from CNX Gas Co.
LLP, a subsidiary of Consol Energy, a company Shipman was hauling for,
“Shipman showed the drivers how to leave open the gas well valves and
ordered them to discharge production water onto the ground and/or into
the nearby waterways.” Drivers’ testimony added, “This activity would
typically occur after dark or during heavy rain so that no one would
observe the illegal discharge.”
According to the presentment (
http://old.post-gazette.com/pg/pdf/201103/20110317_shipman_awws_gjpresentme…
) [4], the investigation of Shipman began after a client of his grew
suspicious of illegal dumping after an in-house audit “revealed a large
discrepancy in the amount of sludge received by Allan’s Waste Water and
the amount of sludge disposed” by the company at treatment facilities. A
review of reports by the Department of Environmental Protection
confirmed that over 170,000 gallons of sludge were unaccounted for from
June 2006 to the summer of 2007.
Drivers of Allan’s Waste Water testified at the grand jury that Shipman
“directed them to mix different wastes in their trucks,” a process they
termed “cocktailing.” The mixed waste of production water and sewage
sludge was subsequently discharged into creeks, ponds and at various
Municipal Authorities in the area. Waste was also disposed of at the
Morris Run airshaft, located at the abandoned Blacksville Number 1 Mine,
a coal mine owned by Consol Energy, which ultimately releases into
Dunkard Creek, a stream that flows between Pennsylvania and West
Virginia for 37 miles before its confluence with the Monongahela River.
Consol had permits from the EPA to dump production water (consisting of
coal bed methane water only) into the Morris Run airshaft. Shipman’s
company was not permitted to dump at the site.
Sometimes when drivers had remaining production water in their trucks
at the end of their shifts, Shipman directed them to empty the
production water inside of the company’s garage channeling it through a
drain on the floor, which led to Tom’s Run and ultimately again into
Dunkard Creek. “The drivers occasionally observed Shipman himself empty
tanker trucks in this manner.”
Other Allan’s Waste Water employees described business activities that
included forged manifest and fraudulent billing (
http://www.heraldstandard.com/news/hsnewsnow/man-sentenced-to-probation-for…
) [5] of 17 companies to the tune of more than $250,000. In October
2007, business was so good for Shipman that he and his wife started a
second company, Tri-County Waste Water. This company, which operated out
of the same building as Allan’s Waste Water, was authorized on February
21, 2008 by the DEP to treat fluids from the oil and gas industry.
April Morris, secretary for Shipman, testified that when she left the
company in May 2008, Shipman was making “approximately $7 million per
year.”
On March 17, 2011, Shipman was free after posting 10 percent of the
$500,000 bail. The next day, the nearby Observer-Reporter warned that
his freedom could be short-lived. “The criminal charges filed Thursday
carry substantial prison terms upon conviction, along with fines in
excess of $1.5 million for Shipman and $1.2 million for his company.”
Harry Enstrom Chapter
Greene County is located in the southwestern corner of Pennsylvania and
covers 578 square miles of sprawling green hills and open water, from
its southern point at the border of West Virginia to its northernmost
location of Morris Township. It is 89.2 percent rural. Its tourism
bureau boasts ( http://www.greenecountytourism.org/ ) [6] the county is
“Nature’s Corner of Northern Charm and Southern Hospitality.”
For residents in small towns like Brave, Dry Tavern and Bobtown,
fishing is in their blood. The Monongahela flows north from West
Virginia, then snakes through Greene County on its way to meet the
Alleghany River in Pittsburgh, where the two rivers form a third river,
the Ohio. Ken Dufalla and Ken Gayman have been fishing these waters, aka
Three Rivers, all of their lives. Not so much anymore.
Says Dufalla, “I have a grandson and granddaughter and I’m fishing in
West Virginia right now. Here? The streams are polluted.”
Greene County’s Harry Enstrom Chapter of the Izaak Walton League meets
on the third Wednesday of each month. Dufalla is the chapter president.
Dinner’s at 6 pm, followed by the meeting from 7-9, open to the public.
The July meeting was held at the Greene Side Grill at the Greene County
Country Club.
Dufalla is no shrinking violet; if he sees something going on that’s
not right, he’s not the type to keep it to himself. Or as he likes to
say, “I’m 65 years old—I’m too stupid to be afraid and I’m too old to
run.” He’s also well versed in the history of his land. Says Dufalla, “I
used to be a deputy water waste conservation officer for 21 years, and
so I had a pretty good feel that something was wrong with some of the
streams.”
On August 2, 2011, Dufalla represented the Harry Enstrom Chapter at a
Pennsylvania House Democratic Policy Committee Hearing at Waynesburg
Central High School. After a brief definition of the word “pure,”
Dufalla opened his speech by reciting Article 1, section 27 of the
Constitution of Pennsylvania, which begins: “The people have a right to
clean air, pure water and the preservation of the natural, scenic,
historic, and esthetic values of the environment.” Section 27 concludes:
“As a trustee of these resources, the Commonwealth shall conserve and
maintain them for the benefit of all the people.”
History is an important aspect of what’s going on in Greene County.
Dufalla understands his county’s place in the economic growth of
America. “In the 1800s, oil and gas were removed from the state and
especially Greene County with no regard for the impacts the ‘rush’ had
on the environment or on the health and safety of the people,” he told
the area’s political leaders. “In the early 1900s came the coal boom
era, which brought with it varying degrees of stream and air pollution.”
He then discussed the Marcellus gas boom with hopefulness that if done
safely the economic benefits could very much improve the standard of
living in the county, only it should not come in lieu of the health of
the people or the land.
Greene County is rich in resources, but despite being at the forefront
of energy extraction for over 100 years, it is not a wealthy county. It
does not boast the best schools and as of the last census (
http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/42/42059.html ) [7] in 2010 the
population of 38,686 nearly matched the median household income of
$40,498. Somewhere along the line, people who have used this county’s
earth made their money and moved on, leaving behind abandoned mines
(approximately 1,200 in southwest Pennsylvania and West Virginia), and
with them the highly acidic, orange-colored discharges (acid mine
drainage) that flow into the region’s creeks and streams. Dufalla
doesn’t want to see something similar happen with the oil and gas
industry, where area residents are once more left to deal with the
leftover waste of long-departed companies.
Izaak Walton’s numbers in Dufalla’s chapter have steadily been on the
rise as others have joined who want to lend a hand in stopping the water
pollution. In January 2010 the membership at the Harry Enstrom chapter
sat at 26; today there are 127 members.
A newer feature is the Citizen’s Water Monitoring program, which has
residents who live next to streams take water samples and get personally
involved. “We had a certified hydro biologist come in and we trained
these citizens with a six-hour course on how to take water samples— how
to read and report them. We basically developed an early warning system,”
says Dufalla.
Dufalla also writes a weekly column titled “Nature’s Corner,” for the
Greene County Messenger, where he often publishes the Izaak Walton
water data for the local community. The level of pollutants running
through the Monongahela watershed is consistently over the standard.
Robert Allan Shipman is part of a much bigger problem.
Guilty
The county seat of Waynesburg is a small college town still holding
onto a walking Main Street and a downtown shopping district that runs a
few stoplights. All summer, streamers have been hanging from above
merchants’ doorways wishing local Olympian, wrestler Coleman Scott, best
in London. Set in the middle of town is the Greene County Courthouse.
There, at the stoplight of High Street and Washington, a red light
forces a line of trucks to idle; gas trucks, water trucks, residual
waste trucks, they are now an ever-present sight since the gas companies
began fracking in the Marcellus shale, and as the light turns green, the
parade of them thunder off down the road. Walk into downtown shops and
ask about Allan Shipman and they’ll tell you they knew about it all
along. They’d heard about the trucks near the streams. They’d heard
about Morris Run and how dozens of Shipman trucks a day would line up
and battle to unload waste.
“Citizens are tired of the trucks,” says Greene County Sheriff Richard
Ketchem.
When the arrest finally came in March 2011, area residents were elated
that the man behind the worst kept secret in Greene County was going to
pay for his crimes. Said the sheriff, on behalf of all, “Finally.”
On February 9, 2012, Shipman signed a written plea agreement to 13
criminal charges of illegal dumping, as well as defrauding 17 companies
and various municipalities over a six-year period. As part of the
agreement, he and his wife, Carolyn, agreed to never “apply for, obtain,
or possess” any DEP permits related to environmental activity.
On Friday, June 15, 2012, Deputy Attorney General Amy Carnicella walked
into the Greene County Courthouse for the sentence hearing, ready for
Shipman to be taken to prison. It was pretty straightforward, as she’d
say later; “He did dump waste onto the streets at night and during the
rain. This happened over years. It wasn’t a single incident.” On top of
it all, he pled guilty. The tentative plea agreement called for
imprisonment of up to 16 months. He admitted to the crimes against him.
Case closed.
Sheriff Ketchem stood beside the deputy attorney general after eight
hours of testimony and deliberations as the judge was set to announce
the sentencing. Ketchem describes Carnicella as someone who was
steel-like in her confidence pertaining to jail time for the defendant.
The sheriff, however, became convinced fairly quickly into the judge’s
reading that Shipman was going to walk. Judge Toothman’s language gave
it away for Ketchem. The talk of family tragedy. The judge took a moment
to note Shipman’s stepdaughter had recently committed suicide. His wife
attempted the same. Beyond that, Toothman spoke of Shipman’s
“law-abiding life.” Of how he laid down on his sword by admitting to
his crimes. And, of course, there were the tears.
By the time Judge Toothman began crying it was easy to see things were
swaying towards the polluter. Everyone could tell. Everyone perhaps
except for the deputy attorney general. Says Ketchem; she believed until
the end that jail time was forthcoming. Needless to say when Judge
Toothman sentenced Robert Allan Shipman to probation, “She was irate,”
Ketchum says, referring to Carnicella.
The full sentencing (
http://www.heraldstandard.com/news/hsnewsnow/man-sentenced-to-probation-for…
) [5] order was for seven years probation; fines; court costs;
restitution. He was also ordered to work with a water conservation group
five hours a week for the next seven years.
Contacted for comment, Carnicella treads lightly. Speaking over the
phone, she’s forthcoming but careful with her words. Further litigation
is uncertain. Regarding the overall damage to the waterways, “I don’t
know how anyone can say that dumping thousands upon thousands of gallons
of waste, or raw sewage, of grease… whether it was only buckets…how is
that not harmful? This was over many years. Let me ask you this, would
you want your small child swimming in this water? I don’t think so.”
Ten days after the sentence hearing, the deputy attorney general filed
a motion for modification of sentence. Toothman denied the request on
June 28, 2012. On July 28, the state attorney general filed a notice of
appeal ( http://www.observer-reporter.com/or/story11/Shipman ) [8] with
the state Superior Court seeking to overturn the sentencing.
Of note in the DEP’s statement to AlterNet on the Shipman case is that
Shipman has already appealed the DEP’s administrative orders “revoking
the operating permits for Allan’s Waste Water Company and prohibiting
Allan Shipman from any involvement in the waste business including
transportation, storage, processing or disposal. Mr. Shipman appealed
the administrative orders to the Environmental Hearing Board and
litigation is still pending. As such, the matter remains under
investigation by the Department.”
Sheriff Ketchum has known Shipman since childhood. “My whole life,” he
says, and his summation of the case is that Shipman got rich, then he
got off. Ketchum was a former president of Izaak Walton for 10 years and
has been sheriff since 1990. He says the damage Shipman inflicted to the
land and water are not fully appreciated at the moment and believes the
effects of dumping will still be seen 20 years down the road. “Deer,
cattle, and all kinds of critters drink from these streams— everything
drinks from this water.”
“God only knows where he put it all. What we found was incredible. But
who knows where else… all the other places he dumped it.” For the most
part, Ketchum says it eventually all went into the water.
Ketchem thinks about one of the waterways affected by the dumping into
the Morris Run airshaft. He paints a portrait of Dunkard Creek with
50-inch musky, of large schools of fish. It was a place he fished with
his family. On his wall is a photograph of his grandson holding a carp
from Dunkard Creek. A beautiful place to fish. He shakes his head. “That
poor creek just gets slammed.” Ketchem says.
Dunkard Creek
Billy Craig, an ironworker out of Local 549 in West Virginia, lives in
Mt. Morris, Pa and grew up 100 yards from Dunkard Creek. He enjoyed the
creek as a swimming hole and spent countless hours fishing for carp,
fresh water drum, small mouth bass, flathead catfish, muskie, and even
an occasional walleye. Craig first heard that something was wrong in the
creek on September 9, 2009, as he was enjoying a couple of beers at the
Legion. That’s when a local property owner stopped in the bar and
announced that fish were dying at Dunkard between Mason Dixon Park and
Mt. Morris. According to Craig, the water hadn’t look good that whole
summer, with the color off, brown and rusty. Still, Billy didn’t think
much of it. At least at the time.
A couple of days rolled by until Craig was at the creek and says he
witnessed a sludge of water flowing in, closing in on Mt. Morris. That’s
when he saw the first of the fish dying at the river mouth where Big
Shannon Run empties into Dunkard. Soon, it was more than a dead fish
here and there, but rather a couple hundred. Then thousands. Muskies
were jumping out of the water. Stressed fish. “You could tell they were
being poisoned,” says Craig. Before long, stacks of dead fish could be
seen. Three hundred to 400 stacked up together. The survivors battled,
fruitlessly attempting to get to the fresh water.
Other members of the Mt. Morris Sportsman Association joined him. In
the creek, he repeats, a line of polluted water could be plainly viewed,
separated from the fresh water coming in from Shannon Run and other
tributaries, as the sludge worked its way down from Blacksville.
Fishermen like Craig and his buddies would not soon forget the sight.
Dead fish, the smell penetrating the towns along the banks.
Craig called Pittsburgh television stations, both channels 2 and 4.
“They always say to call if you see news, so I called,” Craig says.
Nobody came. The news was happening. The footage was fresh. Dead fish
continued to roll in. Channels 2 and 4 never came. Billy Craig and his
friends filmed it themselves. They took photos of some of the dead fish.
A 43.5-inch Muskie. A 39.5 inch flathead catfish. “And it takes a lot to
kill a catfish,” says Craig.
Craig says there was no cleanup. “Mother Nature took care of that.”
Raccoons and green heron and a host of other animals did what they do.
They ate as much as they could. The creek eventually washed the rest of
the dead away. Then one night Craig says the water rose 10 inches in the
creek. There was no rain. A helpful discharge from the mineshaft to rid
the truth away. Craig’s not sure, but he thinks so.
When asked about Robert Allan Shipman’s probation, Craig says, “It’s a
slap in the face to everyone that lives around Dunkard.” Adds Dave
Headley from nearby Smithfield, “It’s ridiculous that all he got was a
slap on the wrist.”
Craig has nothing against mining or drilling. His dad was a miner at
Blacksville #2, and says there was small kill in his father’s day too.
But he just doesn’t understand the lack of concern for the water. Craig
and his buddies joined the Izaak Walton league shortly after the fish
kill. They began testing Dunkard Creek and recording the data last
August and have continued to do so on a weekly basis, usually on
Sundays.
Today there’s some people out fishing. But it’s not the same.
The fish kill affected nearly 30 miles of Dunkard Creek. Salamanders,
freshwater mussels and almost every other creature living in the creek
were dead. In all, according (
http://www.theintelligencer.net/page/content.detail/id/561195/Consol-Sued-f…
) [9] to Sharon Hall, an attorney for the Pennsylvania Fish and Boat
Commission, 42,997 fish, 15,382 freshwater mussels and 6,447 mudpuppies
(a type of salamander) were killed.
After three years of research, the cause of the Dunkard Creek fish kill
has rested on golden algae (
http://www.tpwd.state.tx.us/landwater/water/environconcerns/hab/ga/%20http:…
) [10] (Prymnesium parvum), a naturally occurring microscopic
flagellated algae that is normally only found in waters with a high salt
content. Worldwide the algae can be found in estuaries where freshwater
mixes with seawater, obviously places far from southwestern
Pennsylvania. Golden algae originated in the United States in 1985 in
Texas and Oklahoma and since that time has stayed along the coast or in
southern states, never this far north. Flowback water, millions of
gallons per hydraulic fracturing well, is loaded with salts from deep
beneath the earth’s surface, and is many times saltier than ocean water.
Simply put, salty water caused the golden algae, but what caused the
salty water?
In 2011, Consol Energy, the owner of Morris Run air shaft Shipman was
dumping into that eventually leads to Dunkard Creek, agreed to pay $5.5
million (
http://www.post-gazette.com/stories/news/us/consol-to-pay-55m-for-clean-wat…
) [11] and spend up to another $200 million on a state-of-the-art water
treatment plant to be up and running by May 2013, but the company
admitted no guilt. Instead an attorney for the company spoke of it in
terms of mystic or God-like phenomena. According to The Intelligencer
and Wheeling News Register, Consol attorney Carol Marunich claimed (
http://www.theintelligencer.net/page/content.detail/id/561195/Consol-Sued-f…
) [9] that “the presence of (golden algae) in the Dunkard Creek
watershed were the result of natural forces beyond the control,” of the
company, and later referred to the algae as an “unprecedented, abnormal,
and extraordinary event.”
In her suit on behalf of the Pennsylvania Fish and Boat Commission (the
fact that the PA DEP did not file against Consol is something that
causes much ire among Billy Craig and many Greene County residents),
attorney Sharon Hall described Consol’s “illegal, toxic discharges,” and
termed the deeds “willful, wanton and malicious…”
In July 2009, two months prior to the fish kill, Dr. Paul Ziemkiewicz
of the West Virginia Water Research Institute and a group of researchers
were testing water in Dunkard. Ziemkiewicz remembers the water as
stagnant with “extremely high” electronic conductivity (EC) readings and
a total dissolved solids (TDS) level of 9,000 mg/L. TDS (
http://www.safewater.org/PDFS/resourcesknowthefacts/TDS_AND%20_pH.pdf )
[12] “represents the total concentration of dissolved substances in
water… made up of inorganic salts, as well as a small amount of organic
matter,” according to the Safe Drinking Water Foundation. DEP data shows
that the TDS level would rise in the months ahead to a level of 21,764
mg/L on September 21 taken at Blacksville #2 Mine Outfall 005, with
water quality standards in Pennsylvania set at a TDS of 500 mg/L. Fresh
unadulterated water normally has a TDS level of less than 100 mg/L (
http://www.dep.wv.gov/WWE/Programs/wqs/Documents/Triennial%20Review/May%201…
) [13].
Of more concern to Ziemkiewicz are the levels of bromide in this
region’s water. Bromide is another chemical compound that is
naturally seen in seawater. Or according (
http://files.dep.state.pa.us/Water/Wastewater%20Management/WastewaterPortal…
) [14] to DEP state files, “Bromide in fresh water is typically found in
areas influenced by saltwater intrusion or another bromide source (well
drilling brines, industrial chemicals and agricultural chemicals).”
Myron Arnowitt, the PA state director for the Clean Water Action puts
bromide into geographical perspective. “It’s really only coastal
communities that generally deal with bromides as a water contamination
problem. Obviously most of PA is outside of the Delaware estuary.”
When asked if bromide was historically consistent with mine discharges
in the area, Ziemkiewicz responds, “bromide is not normally found in
coal mining.”
Dufalla put it a bit more bluntly: “Now here’s the million dollar
question, how is bromide coming out of coal water discharges, and why do
the permits allowing these discharges not address bromides? The reason
they don’t address bromides is because they never had bromides coming
out of coal before. 1.8 trillion gallons of water beneath southwestern
PA and Northern West Virginia because the land has been mined out. A
giant honeycomb underneath the region is filled with water. I understand
the brine and magnesium, but we’re getting high levels of strontium and
high levels of bromide coming out of these discharges. It’s not supposed
to be there. Where is it coming from? I asked the DEP and cannot get an
answer…EPA-no answer… Alpha Natural Resources [the company putting out
many of the discharges] no answer… Nobody knows where they’re coming
from, yet here they are. If you start putting two and two together, it’s
a pretty good thought that just maybe, some of this Marcellus wastewater
has made it into our mines. Just maybe.”
Bromide, in and of itself, is not harmful to humans. Says Dr.
Ziemkiewicz, “Bromide is only problematic after it goes through a
drinking water utility and is converted to THM [trihalomethane] and
associated compounds which are, indeed, harmful.”
When bromide meets the chlorine at a public water intake system it
forms triahalomethane, which affects the central nervous system and has
been linked to several types of cancer, as well as birth defects. And
says Ziemkiewicz; this is “a big concern for municipal water
authorities.”
Trihalomethanes have caused the residents of Carmichaels, PA to share
in these concerns. Boiling tap water advisories, recommendations to
drink bottled water, a water buffalo set up at the local fire department
to supply residents with clean drinking water— these have all become
standard fare (
http://www.heraldstandard.com/gcm/news/local_news/carmichaels-water-advisor…
) [15] in Carmichaels since the gas boom began. And headlines such as
the following from the Herald Standard from June 14, 2011 no longer come
as a surprise: “Carmichaels Water Contaminated Again.”
While a lot has been written about contamination of well water due to
hydraulic fracturing, what about the tap water? In the midst of
Carmichaels' ongoing problem, municipal president Dan Bailey vented to
the local papers in 2011: ”What upsets me is DEP knows what’s causing
this yet they’re letting drillers dump that water into wastewater plants
that don’t test it before they dump it into the river,” Bailey said.
”This is not caused by our plant. It’s caused by DEP not regulating
what they are dumping into the river.”
The New York Times reported, “In late 2008, drilling and coal-mine
waste released during a drought so overwhelmed the Monongahela that
local officials advised people in the Pittsburgh area to drink bottled
water (
http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2011/02/27/us/natural-gas-documents-1.ht…
) [16]. E.P.A. officials described the incident in an internal
memorandum as 'one of the largest failures (
http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2011/02/27/us/natural-gas-documents-1.ht…
) [16] in U.S. history to supply clean drinking water to the public.'"
Wild West Years
In the summer of 2008, the Monongahela River was teeming with high TDS.
This period coincides with the Wild West years of Marcellus Shale
drilling. Prior to 2007, newspapers hardly mentioned the words, as gas
wells began popping up quietly across rural Pennsylvania. (Go to Google
News and search for “Marcellus Shale” and a single result will emerge
with these words, with no results at all returned prior to 2006.) The
DEP was caught flat-footed, and illegally or not, as there were not many
rules in place, let alone any recommendations as to what to do with the
wastewater, Pennsylvania streams and rivers were flooded with waste,
which would in hindsight lead one to think this would make surface
levels rise. But this is leaving out one important factor, which is that
gas-drilling companies were also taking a tremendous amount of water out
of the waterways, as each drilling site demands four million gallons of
water per well. Following fracking operations this water would be
returned to the waterways filthy. Combine this with low summer water
levels and this threw the dilution factor completely off tilt in 2008.
Says Arnowitt, of Clean Water Action, “The sewage plants at that time
was their main way of getting rid of the wastewater.” But sewage
treatment cannot get rid of the salts and bromides from production
water.
Left to their own devices, aka unregulated, the gas industry turned to
guys like Allan Shipman, and then they turned a blind eye. In a DEP
file, an executive summary of the third and fourth quarters of 2008
disclosed, “Based on the speciation there appears to be a strong
correlation between THM formation and elevated source water bromide
concentrations in the Monongahela River.”
Yet it wasn’t until the spring of 2011 that this agency requested, not
required, water treatment plants to stop accepting Marcellus wastewater.
In the 2011 statement, DEP secretary Michael Krancer said, “While there
are several possible sources for bromide other than shale drilling
wastewater, we believe that if operators would stop giving wastewater to
facilities that continue to accept it under the special provision,
bromide concentrations would quickly and significantly decrease." The
statement added: “Removing TDS from water also removes bromides.”
It was a great step, even if a late step. Arnowitt is not entirely
convinced that treatment plants have stopped accepting gas drilling
wastewater even at this point, more than a year later, saying that
between five and 10 treatment plants were still accepting natural gas
drilling wastewater according to the most recent data Clean Water Action
has, which is from July through December 2011. “It’s been a little bit
hard to completely pin down,” Arnowitt says. “Once every six months gas
well operators are required to send something to the state saying where
they’ve sent their wastewater,” with the last report showing, “there
were a few that showed greatly reduced intake, but there were still a
few gas wells that showed they were sending wastewater to plants that
service water disposal.”
The tracking system for gas drilling wastewater, now years into the
process, is still extremely lacking.
“There is a system that exists in Pennsylvania,” says Arnowitt. “The
problem is that it’s not transparent to the public, you and I can’t
track shipments of wastewater from the well to the eventual source of
where it’s disposed of. Theoretically the DEP could do that, but even
they don’t have all the information sitting in their office in
Harrisburg.” Millions of gallons of wastewater produced a day, buzzing
down the road, and still nobody’s really keeping track. “There’s no
public oversight,” says Arnowitt.
Recycling efforts, which are bringing much self-congratulation from the
gas industry lately, also aren’t where they need to be at this point.
Arnowitt says, “Recycling is not very regulated. You can get into these
storage situations that can have lots of problems.” Such as the use of
PVC pipes to move the reused water from well to well. “And it’s leaking
in places. It’s not a very well contained process.” Moreover, Dufalla
will point out that the word “recycling” is really a misnomer and should
more accurately be stated as “reusing.”
At this moment, bromide levels continue to register elevated readings.
Dr. Ziemkiewicz shared recent numbers showing the high level of 5.3 mg/L
on June 27, 2012 from samples taken from Whiteley Creek in Greene
County. Lloyd Richard of Carmichaels Water Authority says they are still
struggling to keep their trihalomethane numbers in compliance. In late
August or early September they will test a chlorine dioxide disinfecting
system aimed at reducing high levels of THM. Down the road at the
Tri-County Municipal Water Authority, where historically, they haven’t
had the same type of problems as Carmichaels, plant manager Jeff Kovach
says that since the high TDS levels of 2008, the authority still has had
to send out letters “four or five times,” to alert their customers of
high THM levels. Kovach, who has worked at Tri-County for 37 years, says
that prior to 2008, the company’s THM levels weren’t an issue and they
were never in violation.
David Argent, professor of wildlife and fisheries sciences at
California University of Pennsylvania, shares his thoughts on the health
of the Monongahela River today, the source of drinking water for nearly
1 million people. “The Monongahela has had a rather tragic history of
water quality issues stemming from mining and hydrologic changes
associated with the dams… Because the river serves as a drinking water
supply for hundreds of thousands of people as well as a carrier of
‘treated’ waste and as a recreational destination for many, I am ever
concerned that we have pushed the system beyond its assimilative
capacity to provide us with clean water while at the same time carry our
byproducts away. The fish communities we study certainly have recovered
from mining, but there are new threats emerging that may not only impact
fish, but also human health.”
With all of the money spent on machinery by the coal industry and the
companies extracting oil and gas from the earth, the question has to be
asked, why isn’t the same money invested in dealing with the second part
of the process and cleaning up their own mess— in properly treating this
massive amount of leftover waste? Dilution has become the treatment
solution, an idea that drives Dufalla into fits of anger, as he mocks
the waste experts call of dilution is the solution to pollution. But
that’s not the best way, says Dufalla. “The best way is prevention.
Prevention is the key to preservation.”
Says Arnowitt, “The oil and gas industry came in here pretty big in
2008, started drilling a lot of wells and all of a sudden they had
millions of gallons of wastewater. They really hadn’t set up a real
infrastructure for how to treat it. It's kind of like a chemical company
came to Pennsylvania and said we’re going to build this big chemical
plant, we need to start operating it right now, and yes, there’s going
to be wastewater. We’ll get the wastewater treatment plant on line three
years from now, but until then we’ll just have to figure out something
else. That’s exactly what the gas industry did here. I think it was
inevitable that someone like Allan Shipman would come along. The gas
industry was willing to pay people money to take this waste off their
hands. They weren’t predisposed to ask a lot of questions. And I think
for Allan Shipman it was money he didn’t feel like he could refuse. And
he didn’t have all the solutions worked out either with what to do with
the stuff, so at a certain point he just figured out a way to get rid of
it.”
Running Red
On July 31, 2012, Ken Dufalla invited me to accompany him to test water
throughout Greene County. That way, he said, I could see for myself, and
nothing would be lost in translation. Joining us was another Harry
Enstrom member, Chuck Hunnell, a 69-year-old former U.S. history
teacher. Prior to teaching, Hunnell was a Lieutenant Commander in the
Navy and a former Vietnam veteran. Again, anyone trying to shove the
earth’s health aside and throw around outdated labels towards those
looking out for the environment needs to face reality. These aren’t a
bunch of hippies smoking pot and preaching utopian ideals. These are men
and women fighting and who’ve already fought for this country. As Ken
Gayman told the Greene County Messenger on June 22, “Why did I go to
fight in Vietnam and see my fellow Marines die in battle only to have
big polluters destroy the country?” Gayman added. “It’s time for people
to stand up and take America back.”
Chuck Hunnell would like nothing more than to simply enjoy the waters
he fishes in retirement, but once you see your streams turn blood red,
it’s hard to ignore. Retired or not, Hunnell is out there all day with
us.
Just a few days before my visit, after a period of high rain in the
region, Dufalla’s team alerted the DEP of discharges running through
Smith Creek a half mile south of downtown Waynesburg. Smith Creek was
our first stop.
We tested water near where a discharge from Emerald Mine (Outfall 001)
enters the stream. Emerald Coal or Emerald Mine, a vast mining area,
sits high on a hill obscured by trees. Guards man the gates at the
entrance; a fortress-like setting. It’s impossible to view what’s going
into the ponds that are then piped into Smith Creek, only what comes
out. Our water sampling results showed TDS 1890 of mg/L, which far
exceeds the recommended standard of less than 500 mg/L and an EC reading
of 3760 µS/cm, which has a standard of 1,000 µS/cm. (EC or electrical
conductivity measures inorganic dissolved ionic components in water,
such as its salinity. People can taste saltiness in water at EC levels
of 1,500 to 2,000.) The color of the stream was light red. Minnows
viewed days earlier according Dufalla were now absent in the impaired
water. Only flies and a northern banded water snake were seen.
Next we visited what Dufalla called “the number-one polluter in Greene
County”— Emerald Mine Bleeder #5, discharge 016, a treatment pond for
coal mine discharge water, which leads to Whiteley Creek, before
emptying into the Monongahela above Carmichaels, the community
experiencing all of the trouble with THM. For bromide sampling, Dufalla
relies on the sampling from the DEP or WRI (data filed at
www.monriverquest.org/map.cfm [17]). As he wrote (
http://http/www.heraldstandard.com/gcm/columns/natures_corner/ ) [18] in
a recent Greene County Messenger column, certified samples (
http://www.heraldstandard.com/gcm/columns/natures_corner/and/article_f747d5…
) [19] from this site in August 2011 showed bromide levels exceeding 11
mg/L. Our tests for EC exceeded the instrument maximum of 10,000 µS/cm
for EC and the maximum 5,000 mg/L for TDS. Again, this is for
post-treated water.
At each subsequent testing site sampling revealed levels, which far
exceeded the standard set by the state. Each site being a tributary
leading to the Monongahela, a source of drinking water. Whiteley Creek:
EC 3400 µS/cm, 1710 TDS mg/L. Clyde Mine Discharge leading to Ten Mile
Creek: TDS 4000 mg/L.
Shipman’s activities opened up a Pandora’s box. While his more heinous
crimes, dumping in the rain and on the roads, are tough to get past, it
might be his use of an old mine shaft that has the most importance
moving forward, because the discharges coming from mines today do not
match what’s historically been recorded in this area, such as the case
with bromide. As Adam Federman wrote (
http://http/www.earthisland.org/journal/index.php/eij/article/what_killed_d…
) [20] in Earth Island Journal, “Untreated acid mine discharges
typically have conductance values of between 1,000 and 1,500 µS/cm.”
Testing with Dufalla and Hunnell, our sampling revealed levels as high
as 10 times that limit, and from “treated” discharges.
Nobody wants to say these high numbers are related to Marcellus
drilling. But the fact is that it really doesn’t matter to Dufalla. Just
do something about numbers. Period. Whatever the source. Mine water
needs to be released, yes; the only thing people in Greene County want
to see is a better way than simply releasing it into water. This will
cost money. But so does the first part of the process, getting the
resources out of the ground. Cleaning up should not be optional.
Seeing “treated” water discharged into the streams and creeks of
Southwestern PA was quite honestly unnerving. Seeing streams running
red, or bubbling with methane while a fisherman angled nearby simply
doesn’t seem right. It's disturbing to see farms with their animals now
fenced from fresh water streams in order to keep the animals safe.
However, to the seasoned scientists who have studied the region or to
the officials in charge of regulating the area, there is a shocking
casualness. Mine drainage has been flowing into the waterways for
decades. To many, the fact that mine drainage is undergoing any
treatment whatsoever is good enough, at least better than during the
'70s when mine water was discharged directly into the Mon, and when the
river flowed a consistent metallic orange color.
On Dufalla’s tour, a DEP agent drove by Ten Mile Creek as we took
samples. When the agent stopped and emerged from his white jeep, the
first thing we noticed were his clean black shoes without a speck of
dirt, which to the three of us, suggested that this water pollution
agent hadn’t been near water in some time. All afternoon I had listened
as Dufalla grumbled about DEP bureaucracy and the
pass-it-on-down-the-line mentality he’s experienced between the various
divisions within the agency; water, oil and gas, mining, etc. So when
the initial reaction from the agent to the pollution we showed him (he
had no idea, in his clean black shoes), was “Well, this falls under the
mining division,” we would later share a laugh at my jaw-dropping
response.
When we asked what division he was with and he replied “Water,” we
alerted him to the fact that we were showing him polluted— water— that
was flowing into— more water— and an area of recreation for the
community, Ten Mile Creek. He quickly figured it out and showed his
preparedness as he shuffled around to take some pictures, but first he
had to replace the batteries in his camera.
If I had to venture to guess, I’d wager that these discharges, which
were nearly triple that of what his own agency recommends, would not be
addressed any time soon. The DEP agent took a stab at an explanation,
then blamed Shipman.
Says Dufalla later, “I got news for you, Shipman’s not the only one
dumping stuff into those streams, and the rest of them are getting
permits to do it.”
Arnowitt echoes Dufalla and says he believes it’s entirely possible
that the type of dumping Shipman did for years is still going on. “Allan
Shipman certainly ran a more extensive dumping operation than I would
expect most to run, but that being said, it would be very easy for any
number of entities— who are maybe mostly running a legitimate operation,
but sometimes things happen and they don’t know what to do with a
shipment, and it gets illegally dumped. I don’t think that would be hard
to do.”
"There’s very little independent sampling oversight by the DEP," says
Arnowitt and theorizes why this is the case. “It is both a resource
problem and a will to do it problem. Truly, DEP has had its budget cut
very significantly -- it's been cut 42 percent in the last four years,
so they have a lot less to work with. The place they’ve really invested
inspection recourses has been at the actual well site, but inspecting
what happens with the waste that leaves the well site, like wastewater,
there’s very little inspection there, and for the most part the state
goes off of what the permit holder sends into them. So that’s definitely
a hole in the system that still exists.”
Party Line
In August 2011, New York State Senator Greg Ball took a tour of
Pennsylvania to properly verse himself on hydraulic fracturing prior to
making up his mind on the issue. A common sense approach. Upon return,
he urged New York Governor Andrew Cuomo to do likewise.
Ball, an outdoorsman and fisherman, has much in common with the
residents of Greene County. Recounting his tour of Pennsylvania, Ball
says he saw a process begin without the manpower and funding in place to
regulate the process and he witnessed firsthand how tough it has been
for the state to hold the oil and gas industry accountable. He saw “real
fears in residents of Pennsylvania” -- farmers and property owners
deceived on whether water was clean or contaminated. One of his biggest
elements of concern is the fact that billions of gallons of clean
drinking water are being used or affected by this industry.
“This is a limited resource,” Ball says. “The fact that millions of
gallons of drinking water is being allowed to be contaminated is a
fundamental issue.”
Besides health concerns regarding the issue of clean water, he’s
troubled about the overall quality of life for citizens. He wants New
York “to avoid the devastation seen in other states,” to avoid the haste
he saw in other states, the overall rush to expedite permits and
drilling before the proper framework was in place on how to regulate
this industry. “Wastewater needs to be treated as an industrial waste,”
says Ball. “New York needs to set an example on how this industry needs
to be held accountable.”
While at a national level, Ball says it’s essential to eliminate the
“Halliburton loophole,” which exempts fracking from compliance with
the Safe Drinking Water Act.
“Clean water has nothing to do with politics,” says Ball, a Republican.
“It shows why politics suck in America.” Ball says citizens need to stop
pointing at each other and focus on the real problem, which is the
amount of money and influence currently corrupting the government, the
red-carpet treatment some industries receive.
Clean water should be something beyond politics. Or in the words of
Billy Craig, an ironworker from the Mason Dixon line, “If we don’t have
clean water, we’re all in trouble. None of us are going to survive.
Clean water is something we all need.”
Source URL:
http://www.alternet.org/fracking/toxic-wastewater-dumped-streets-and-rivers…
----- Original Message -----
From: Laura_Hill(a)fws.gov
To: Laura_Hill(a)fws.gov
Sent: Friday, August 17, 2012 11:25 AM
Subject: Notification of Public Comment Period on Beech Ridge Wind Power Permit
The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service announces the availability of a draft environmental impact statement (DEIS), application for an Endangered Species Act incidental take permit, and associated habitat conservation plan (HCP) from Beech Ridge Energy, LLC for the Beech Ridge Wind Power Project in Greenbrier and Nicholas Counties, West Virginia. We welcome comments on the draft HCP and DEIS prior to making a final decision on the application for a permit. If approved, the permit would authorize take of endangered Indiana and Virginia big-eared bats associated with construction, operation, and decommissioning of the project. The 60-day comment period opens on August 24, 2012 and closes on October 23, 2012. Please see the attached letter for additional details on how to access documents and submit comments.
As a courtesy to those concerned about release of personal e-mail addresses, I have used the blind carbon copy (bcc) feature of e-mail to send this notice so that e-mail addresses of individuals on the mailing list can not be seen by others. Please be aware that if you submit a comment via http://www/regulations.gov, your entire comment--including any personal identifying information--will be posted on the Web site. We will post all hard copy comments sent by U.S. mail on www.regulations.gov as well. If you submit a hard copy comment that includes personal identifying information, you may request that we withhold this information from public view. However, we cannot guarantee that we will be able to do so.
(See attached file: dear intersted party letter DEIS.pdf)
_________________________
Laura Hill
Assistant Field Supervisor
West Virginia Field Office
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
694 Beverly Pike
Elkins, WV 26241
e-mail: Laura_Hill(a)fws.gov
Phone: (304) 636-6586, ext. 18
FAX: (304) 636-7824
incase you are not on the COAL-ALERTS listserve. fyi,paul
---------- Forwarded message ----------
From: Verena Owen <verena_owen(a)prodigy.net>
Date: Thu, Aug 9, 2012 at 3:28 PM
Subject: Fw: Update on New Coal Ash Bill & Call for Grassroots Engagement
Monday August 13 at 3p EST
To: COAL-CAMPAIGN-ALERTS(a)lists.sierraclub.org
If you want to know more about "coal ash bill", please join the call on
Monday. Details below.
Verena
______________________________________________________________
Earlier this month, Senators Conrad, Hoeven, and Baucus introduced a coal
ash bill. While this bill is being touted as a compromise on previous coal
ash legislation, the changes made are minor and the bill fails to protect
our communities' health and our environment. Earthjustice and Sierra Club
will be organizing a conference call to discuss the new bill, the political
landscape and grassroots action.
We hope you will join us for this discussion. Also feel free to forward
this information onto any coalition partners or affected citizens who would
be interested (please no reporters). If you want to stay up to date on the
latest happenings on coal ash, please feel free to email Dalal at
dalal.aboulhosn(a)sierraclub.org to join the Coal Ash Listserv.
WHEN: Monday, August 13th at 3pm- 4pm EST
PHONE: 866.501.6174 passcode - 224.9.224
AGENDA:
Failures of New Coal Ash Bill - Lisa Evans, Earthjustice (7 mins)
Political Landscape - Dalal Aboulhosn, Sierra Club (7 mins)
Grassroots Involvement - Andrea Delgado, Earthjustice (7 mins)
Open to Questions/Discussion (40 mins)
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Paul Wilson
Sierra Club
504 Jefferson Ave
Charles Town, WV 25414-1130
Phone: 304-725-4360
Cell: 304-279-1361
"There is no forward until you have gone back" ~Buddha
"In all things of nature there is something of the marvelous" ~ Aristotle