There is a memorial event for Judy Bonds Jan. 15. Probably in Charleston. I'll
send more details as they become available.
Jim Sconyers
jim_scon(a)yahoo.com
304.698.9628
Remember: Mother Nature bats last.
>>> <dsgjr(a)aol.com> 1/4/2011 1:33 AM >>>
This came this evening. For many of us Judy was the "face" of coal
field
activism. Her death is a loss to us all.
Don Garvin
____________________________________
From: vernoncrmw(a)gmail.com
To: fom(a)lists.riseup.net, mountainjusticesummer(a)lists.riseup.net,
the-alliance-for-appalachia(a)googlegroups.com,
Justice(a)lists.citizenscoalcouncil.org
Sent: 1/3/2011 9:58:45 P.M. Eastern Standard Time
Subj: [fom] Judy Bonds
It is with great sorry that we mourn the passing today of Julia
“Judy”
Bonds, Executive Director of Coal River Mountain Watch. Judy was more
than a
co-worker, friend, and mentor: she became family. She inspired
thousands
in the movement to end mountaintop removal and was a driving force in
making it what it has become. I can’t count the number of times
someone told me
they got involved because they heard Judy speak, either at their
university, at a rally, or in a documentary. Years ago she envisioned
a “thousand
hillbilly march” in Washington, DC. In 2010, that dream became a
reality
as thousands marched on the White House for Appalachia Rising.
Judy endured much personal suffering for her leadership. While people
of
lesser courage would candy-coat their words or simply shut up and sit
down,
Judy called it as she saw it. She endured physical assault, verbal
abuse,
and death threats because she stood up for justice for her community.
I
never met a more courageous person, one who faced her own death and
spoke
about it with the same voice as if it were a scheduled trip.
Ultimately, Judy did all any one person could conceivably do to stop
mountaintop removal. One of Judy’s last acts was to go on a
speaking trip, even
though she was not feeling well, shortly before her diagnosis. I
believe,
as others do, that Judy’s years in Marfork holler, where she
remained in
her ancestral home as long as she could, subjected her to Massey
Energy’s
airborne toxic dust and led to the cancer that wasted no time in
taking its
toll.
Judy will be missed by all in this movement, as an icon, a leader, an
inspiration, and a friend. No words can ever express what she has
meant, and
what she will always mean. We will tell stories about her, around
fires, in
meeting rooms, and any place where people are gathered in the name of
justice and love for our fellow human beings. When we prevail, as we
must, we
will remember Judy as one of the great heroes of our movement. We
will
always remember her for her passion, conviction, tenacity, and courage,
as
well as her love of family and friends and her compassion for her
fellow human
beings. While we grieve, let’s remember what she said, “Fight
harder.”
--
Vernon Haltom
Co-Director, Coal River Mountain Watch
304-854-2182
_www.crmw.net_ (http://www.crmw.net/)
Coal's burnout: Have investors moved on to cleaner energy sources?http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2011/01/01/AR2…
NEWS | LOCAL | POLITICS | SPORTS | OPINIONS | BUSINESS | ARTS & LIVING | GOING OUT GUIDE | JOBS | CARS | REAL ESTATE |SHOPPING
Coal's burnout: Have investors moved on to cleaner energy sources?
By Steven Mufson
Washington Post Staff Writer
Saturday, January 1, 2011; 5:42 PM
The headline news for the coal industry in 2010 was what didn't happen: Construction did not begin on a single new coal-fired power plant in the United States for the second straight year.
This in a nation where a fleet of coal-fired plants generates nearly half the electricity used.
But a combination of low natural gas prices, shale gas discoveries, the economic slowdown and litigation by environmental groups has stopped - at least for now - groundbreaking on new ones.
"Coal is a dead man walkin'," says Kevin Parker, global head of asset management and a member of the executive committee at Deutsche Bank. "Banks won't finance them. Insurance companies won't insure them. The EPA is coming after them. . . . And the economics to make it clean don't work."
>From 2000 to 2008, construction started on 20 units in 19 plants, according to Edison Electric Institute. Last year, utilities and power-generating companies dropped plans to build 38 coal plants while announcing that they would retire 48 aging, inefficient ones, according to the environmental group Sierra Club.
Although 2010 saw the collapse of climate legislation in the Senate, the Sierra Club is trumpeting such statistics as a sign that "coal is a fuel of the past."
The battle over coal plants could sharpen in 2011, as the Environmental Protection Agency deploys regulations to improve the efficiency - and lower the greenhouse gas emissions - of big power plants.
Starting Sunday, the EPA will require builders of plants big enough to emit 75,000 tons of carbon dioxide a year to use the "best available control technology" in order to obtain air permits, needed before construction. Utilities, oil refiners and other industries argue that this will add prohibitive costs, and many Republican lawmakers have vowed to handcuff the EPA, which is also planning to issue broader guidelines later in the year.
In the wake of the midterm elections, President Obama identified promotion of natural gas use as an area of potential bipartisan action. He hopes to prod utilities and manufacturers into switching from coal to natural gas, which emits half the amount of greenhouse gases. The choice looms large given that the average age of the U.S. coal fleet is 43 years, with more than half the plants built before 1967.
Word of coal's death might be premature, says Luke Popovich, spokesman for the National Mining Association. He said that several coal-fired plants begun earlier are still under construction. Duke Energy, for example, is expecting to finish its Cliffside and Edwardsport coal plants in 2012.
Other companies have scrambled to get permits before the EPA regulations take effect, and projects in Texas, Kansas and Illinois have succeeded. A project in Mississippi is poised to break ground, though the Sierra Club is still fighting in court to revoke the plant's permits.
Moreover, Popovich adds, the federal Energy Information Administration expects that the nation will need to build 30 to 40 new plants to supply the 21 gigawatts of new electricity demand expected by 2035.
"Coal will remain the dominant source for electricity generation for the foreseeable future," he says. "So the big problem with the 'death of coal' message is that it is not, as we say, reality-based."
It's the economy
Even if coal is not dead, developments of the past two years have dimmed its future.
The fate of the long-planned Smith Unit No. 1 coal plant in Kentucky is one example. The East Kentucky Power Cooperative announced plans five years ago to build the 278-megawatt plant, and it obtained permits from the Kentucky Public Service Commission. But environmental groups, joined by critics of federally subsidized loans to rural electric cooperatives, fought the project.
Then the recession hit and tipped the scales. A couple of months ago, the cooperative slashed 9 percent from its forecast of electricity demand among the half-million customers it serves.
As a result, East Kentucky Power canceled the Smith coal plant construction on Nov. 18, even though it has spent about $150 million stockpiling steel and parts. "And that's almost entirely due to the economy," says Nick Comer, the cooperative's manager of external affairs. Finishing the plant would have cost an estimated $819 million more.
"Back in 2006-07, the economy was roaring. In our service territory we were seeing growth at about twice the national rate," Comer says. "There were a lot of new houses, new businesses; even manufacturing was expanding."
But, Comer adds, "a lot of that has changed today. Housing starts are down. Manufacturers have cut back. So we expect demand for electricity is going to be down from what we had projected for a while."
The story is the same across the nation. Coal consumption in the electric power sector during the first nine months of 2010 was up from 2009, but still down 5.7 percent from 2008's near-record levels, according to EIA figures.
East Kentucky Power also signed a settlement with environmental groups under which it will install additional pollution control devices and further explore renewable energy options.
Cheap natural gas
American Electric Power, the nation's largest generator of electricity, is also taking a cautious approach. The only plant AEP has under construction is the highest efficiency model, known as "ultra supercritical." Under the new EPA guidelines, these high-efficiency plants could become the standard, reducing coal use.
"We have no other coal-fueled generation planned at this time," says Pat D. Hemlepp, a spokesman for AEP. "The decline in demand has delayed the need for additional new generation."
If AEP does need new generation capacity, it will turn to natural gas. In 2010, the wellhead price of natural gas has averaged $4.25 a thousand cubic feet, about 40 percent below the average price from 2005 to 2009 and well under half the peak price.
Discoveries of new ways to tap natural gas trapped in shale rock have unlocked supplies that could keep prices in check for years to come.
"When we do need new capacity, it is highly likely that we will look to natural gas plants instead of coal, especially if natural gas prices remain as low as projected," Hemlepp says. "The plants are less expensive to build, and current forward price projections favor gas over coal."
It's a decision being made by utilities across the country. A recent Deutsche Bank report says that if gas prices remain between $4 and $6 a thousand cubic feet, "we believe that a coal to gas switch makes sense."
States have their plans
Even though Congress failed to enact climate legislation, more than half the states have adopted measures requiring utilities to use more renewable energy. To meet those targets, most investment will probably go into solar, wind, nuclear and energy efficiency projects.
Environmental groups are gearing up to challenge coal plants state by state. The Sierra Club is expanding its ranks this year so that 100 full-time staffers will be working on the issue, and the Environmental Defense Fund is hiring additional lawyers to wage battle against coal.
Given the age of the coal fleet, many of the oldest plants also run afoul of clean air guidelines on traditional pollutants.
As a result, the Colorado Public Utilities Commission recently adopted a $1.4 billion plan that will end coal-fired electricity generation in the Denver area. It calls for Xcel Energy to close four coal-fired units in the region, switch another to natural gas and build a new gas-fired plant to help meet federal clean-air standards. The units are all more than 40 years old.
The plan was required under the Colorado Clean Air-Clean Jobs Act, signed by Gov. Bill Ritter (D) in April.
"Coloradans across the state made it clear that they did not want coal in their stockings this year," said Pam Kiely of Environment Colorado. "The PUC delivered an early Christmas present by deciding to stop burning dirty coal in the metro area."
Action without legislation
The Obama administration might also target coal-fired power plants as a way to meet its goals for reducing greenhouse gas emissions, even if legislation remains beyond its grasp. Administration officials have spoken of negotiating guidelines with big utilities, similar to automobile fuel efficiency standards, but utility executives say such talks are not yet taking place.
Deutsche Bank's Parker thinks that a path to lower coal use not only makes financial sense but climate sense as well.
"Switching coal to natural gas and renewable energy with a modest buildup of nuclear energy is achievable and could lead to a 29 percent reduction in CO2 emissions from the U.S. power sector by 2020 and a 44 percent reduction by 2030 compared to a 2005 baseline," the bank wrote in its November report on a low-carbon energy plan for the United States.
At international climate talks, negotiators often use the year 2005 as a baseline. At the Copenhagen climate talks a year ago, the Obama administration pledged a 17 percent reduction in overall U.S. emissions by 2020.
In 2002, there were plans to install 36,000 megawatts of new coal-fired power by 2007. Only one-eighth of that was completed.
Deutsche Bank predicts coal's share of electric power generation will tumble further, from 47 percent in 2009 to 34 percent in 2020 and 22 percent in 2030.
It put it this way in its report: "Based on today's energy fundamentals, the rational economic decision is to shutter inefficient coal plants and replace them with natural gas combined-cycle power plants."
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2011/01/01/AR201101010…
I am not sure what is going on here. I guess this message speaks for
itself.
JBK
>>> Miranda Miller <miranda.rae.miller(a)gmail.com> 1/2/2011 12:49 PM
>>>
---------- Forwarded message ----------
From: Laura Steepleton <lnsteep(a)gmail.com>
Date: Fri, Dec 31, 2010 at 4:12 PM
Subject: Climate Ground Zero Direct Action in West Virginia
To: Virginiagraf(a)aol.com, rmeads(a)shepherd.edu, ssoltow(a)gmail.com,
rglenn51989(a)gmail.com, ktreve01(a)shepherd.edu, lynwidmyer(a)gmail.com,
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Rkphillipsjr(a)yahoo.com, bethraps(a)earthlink.net,
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glnelson(a)hughes.net, dccates(a)gmail.com,
info(a)sleepycreekwatershedassociation.org, goldfairy39(a)gmail.com,
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Ronald Wilson <ronwwilson1(a)yahoo.com>, irongate12(a)aol.com,
bluheron7(a)netscape.com, blueheron7(a)netscape.com,
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angelbemer(a)yahoo.com, carolwv08 <Carolwv08(a)suddenlink.net>,
cmathews(a)shepherd.edu, Carly Queen <queenc(a)nwf.org>, Brittany Harthan
<
britharthan(a)yahoo.com>, Brannon Jones <jones.brannon(a)gmail.com>,
briant(a)pshift.com, Buckey Boone <buckey(a)svlas.org>, Collin Jones <
jollincones(a)gmail.com>, Jane Laura Doyle <janelauradoyle(a)gmail.com>,
elisayoung(a)meigscan.org, firefly19 <firefly19(a)bellsouth.net>, Kara
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<earthactionteam(a)gmail.com>,
benard fiorillo <bfiorillo(a)gmail.com>, forestmongrel(a)gmail.com, LJ
VANISH <
moviemaniac7303(a)hotmail.com>, Miranda Miller
<miranda.rae.miller(a)gmail.com>,
"Nathan W. Joseph" <njoseph(a)uvm.edu>, Nativa Kesecker <
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Swan
<trevorswan3(a)gmail.com>
It is with great sadness and regret that we must inform you that the
vast
majority of the activists with Climate Ground Zero have decided to
separate
from the CGZ name and Mike Roselle. At this point, the only people
still
affiliated with CGZ at its base camp in Rock Creek are Mike Roselle,
Robert
“Dr. Bob” Slusarenko, and Tom Smyth. Many of you are aware that
the
environment on the Ford Addition, CGZ’s base of operations, has
become an
unhealthy space that is difficult, if not impossible, to operate a
successful campaign in.
We have spent year attempting to create a healthier and more
supportive
working environment by confronting a variety of destructive behaviors,
including alcoholism, violence and other abusive actions.
Unfortunately,
Mike Roselle has attempted to block this process and make unilateral
decisions about our communal living and working space. Mike responded
to our
attempt to eject an abusive person from our community by cutting off
all
future funding for the action campaign. We cannot run a successful
campaign
of autonomous direct action against MTR under these conditions. Due to
the
fact that Climate Ground Zero is set up fiscally as a for-profit
consulting
business of Mike’s, with sole control of the finances resting in his
hands,
we must make a break with the CGZ name and identity completely in order
to
rebuild a healthy and successful campaign.
We remain steadfastly committed to using sustained and direct,
nonviolent
interventions and general civil resistance tactics as one piece of a
large
tactical puzzle to defend the land and people. We see this separation
as
necessary to continue our work to abolish strip mining. We also
remain
committed to battling Massey Energy in civil court as we defend
ourselves
against their specious Strategic Lawsuits Against Public
Participation.
We’re actively looking for a place in the Coal River Valley to which
we can
relocate the action campaign and for funders to support continued
direct
action in southern West Virginia. We are currently in the process of
setting up alternative financial infrastructure. For the moment,
anyone
interested in lending support to the action campaign is encouraged to
contact us at: wvdirectaction(a)gmail.com. When we have new
infrastructure
set up, we will send an announcement with all the pertinent
information.
More than ever, we need our friends and allies to support us as we
continue
to improve and strengthen the campaign of active resistance in the
West
Virginia coalfields. Too much time and energy has been lost to dealing
with
the internal problems at Climate Ground Zero. We greatly look forward
to
rebuilding a campaign that provides the healthy and supportive
environment
necessary to most effectively contribute to a vibrant and diverse
movement
against strip mining in Appalachia. Thank you all for your support
over the
last two years. We are all proud of what we have done and the work we
will
continue to do.
For the mountains,
Mathew Louis-Rosenberg, Annie Jane Cotten, Kim Ellis, David Baghdadi,
Charles Suggs, Laura Steepleton, Bridgette O’Brien, Grumble, Glen
Collins,
Maureen Farrell, Laura von Dohlen, Dea Goblirsch, Dave German, Ivan,
Andrew
Munn
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