FYI, club talking points on Coal. regards, paul
---------- Forwarded message ----------
From: Ginny Cramer <Virginia.Cramer(a)sierraclub.org>
Date: Jan 17, 2008 5:40 PM
Subject: Re: let's work on our message strategy
To: COAL-CAMPAIGN-FORUM(a)lists.sierraclub.org
These talking points on coal were agreed to several months ago and are the
authorized talking points for speaking on the record. These can also be
found on our coal page on Clubhouse.
- Ginny
____________
Virginia Cramer
Associate Press Secretary
Sierra Club
tel: 202.675.6279
fax: 202.547.6009
*Lay of the Land*
Since the first coal-fired power plant in the U.S. started generating
electricity more than 100 years ago, we have been wedded to coal power.
Today coal-fired power plants provide almost half of our nation's power- and
almost 40 percent of the United States' annual carbon dioxide emissions,
making them a major contributor to global warming.
Scientists tell us that we need to reduce our global warming emissions 80%
by 2050- a doable 2% a year- to avoid the worst consequences of global
warming. Yet as recently as May, there were plans on the drawing board to
construct as many as 150 new coal-fired power plants, all emitting as much
global warming pollution as old plants- and all on a frenzied timeline in
hope of escaping carbon regulations that will soon cause the cost of coal to
jump dramatically.
Months later, global warming and America's energy sector are shaping the
legislative and political debate, affecting capital markets and influencing
business and investor decisions. Many of the proposed plants have been
blocked by court action and public and political pressure, and Citigroup
downgraded the financial outlook for coal stocks in 2008 based on "grim"
future earnings.
At the same time the green business movement has taken off, with the
marketplace topping more than $228 billion in the United States. Renewable
energy stocks are becoming hot commodities. For example shares of the Danish
company, Vesta Wind Systems—the world's largest maker of wind turbines—have
doubled in the past year and their profits have jumped five-fold in the last
quarter. Venture capitalists are calling green energy the biggest financial
opportunity since the post Civil War era, when industrial energy first
emerged.
*General*
-Instead of rushing to build new coal-fired power plants*, *we need to slow
down. We owe it to our children to consider smarter, cleaner, healthier
options for meeting our energy needs rather than locking ourselves into
using a polluting, backward technology for the next 50 years that triggers
childhood asthma and makes global warming much worse.
-Before we commit to building new plants, we should start by solving the
problems we already have. And that means cleaning up those old dirty plants
that are the worst contributors to global warming, smog, acid rain, and
respiratory problems.
-Any new coal-fired power plants that are built should be as clean, safe,
technologically advanced and efficient as possible.
-Coal should be mined responsibly and burned cleanly. Coal projects must not
add carbon dioxide to the atmosphere.
*The True Costs of Coal*
-Using coal costs us progress on combating global warming. The coal industry
is deceiving the American public, hiding the fact that the overwhelming
majority of the new plants they are in such a rush to build will use the
same kind of technology that creates the global warming problem we're trying
to solve now. The carbon these proposed new power plants will add to the
atmosphere will cancel out steps states, businesses and other countries are
taking now to curb global warming.
-The true costs of coal begin long before it's burned and releases global
warming pollution into our air. Digging for coal destroys our mountains and
landscapes with destructive mining practices and jeopardizes communities'
drinking water, health and safety.
-Coal is not cheap and costs are rising fast- costs of new coal plants have
skyrocketed 40-100% in the past year. Not only does each coal plant cost
upwards of a billion dollars, there are innumerable other costs to society
associated with asthma attacks, lung cancer, homes devastated by mining, and
wildlife habitat destroyed.
*"Clean" Coal Technologies*
-There is no such thing as "clean" coal. Instead of tying ourselves to the
past and investing in new technologies to minimize the impact of dirty coal,
we should invest in technologies that further the energy solutions of the
future.
-Though gasification projects can release less air pollution than pulverized
coal, they are still far from being a "clean" energy source. While it may be
the case that retrofitting an Integrated Gasification Combined Cycle coal
plant for capturing carbon dioxide emissions may be easier in the future,
whether or not we can store millions of tons of carbon underground forever
is completely untested. Until carbon capture and storage technologies are
better developed, the carbon dioxide emissions will be much the same as any
other coal plant.
-We don't have to choose between the "bad" and the "less-bad" options. We do
have better, cheaper, cleaner options.
-Coal sequestration is theoretical at best, never having been demonstrated
with anything approaching the emissions of a coal-fired power plant.
-The development of liquid coal for widespread use will require billions of
dollars in investments to artificially create a new industry that will only
worsen our global warming problem.
-Liquid coal creates almost double the CO2 emissions per gallon as regular
gasoline.
-Replacing a mere 10% of our fuel with liquid coal will force an over 40%
increase in coal mining, increasing the already devastating effects of
mining on communities across the country.
*Alternatives*
- The simplest, most effective way to meet our growing energy needs is to
increase our use of efficiency. By increasing efficiency we can dramatically
reduce the amount of energy needed-- making new coal plants unnecessary and
saving consumers, businesses, and industry money.
-The best efficiency programs today can provide energy at less than half the
cost of wholesale power.
-The amount of energy we waste is equal to the amount of energy that could
be generated from our supply of coal. Using energy that we now waste could
meet our needs without tapping into our coal reserve.
-We can expand our energy choices beyond the limited, unhealthy options of
the past. There are alternatives to coal that can meet our energy needs and
save us money while boosting the economy, improving public health and
combating global warming. (*The Sierra Club has outlined how to achieve this
with its new global warming strategy*)
-Coal is a short-term solution to a long-term problem. We need to wean
ourselves from our reliance on a limited supply of fossil fuels if we truly
want a clean, healthy, and secure energy future.
-Diverting investments away from new coal and into clean energy is good for
the environment and the economy. Renewable energy generates 40% more jobs
per dollar invested than coal and the cost of meeting our energy needs
through efficiency is as little as half the cost of new coal-fired power
plants.
--
Paul Wilson
Sierra Club
504 Jefferson Ave
Charles Town, WV 25414-1130
Phone: 304-725-4360
Cell: 304-279-6975