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Deep Creek Lake -- TODAY, January 28 at 6:00PM
by Duane 28 Jan '16

28 Jan '16

WATERSHED PLAN HEARING --- Can't make the hearing?You can join by phone. The Garrett County Commissioners have set up a special public hearing to discuss and review the Deep Creek Watershed Plan. Many individuals in the lake watershed area have followed this plan and helped to develop it over several years. You may be surprised to learn which properties fall within the watershed area. It's not just those homes bordering the lake. If you own property withing the watershed, this issue should be of particular interest to you. Please inform your neighbors and encourage them to attend. The public is invited to submit questions or comments prior to and during the allotted time at the hearing. In order to allow all guests to have a chance to make comments, the commissioners will reserve their responses for a followup meeting, not yet scheduled. This will allow them time to consider each comment or question prior to voicing public responses. It's important to note that the plan has not yet been adopted. This hearing has been requested so public input will be considered prior to any official plan being put into place. NOW is the time to participate and provide valuable input as a citizen of Garrett County. Thursday, January 28 at 6:00PM Garrett College Continuing Education Building, Room 224 687 Mosser Rd McHenry, MD 21541 The location is located in the college auxiliary building between Bumble Bee and Mosser Roads. Dedicated parking is available adjacent to the building and is wheelchair accessible. How to join by phone. Call 1 888 240-2560 When prompted, enter the meeting ID# 103784053 Phone guests will not be able to comment. Read Full Plan Goals The Deep Creek Watershed Plan Steering Committee developed 13 goals. After consultation with members of the sub-committee and stake holders, Goal 12 has been slightly modified. Below is the list of all 13 goals and includes the original language as well as the new language of Goal 12. Goal 1: Improve management, funding, coordination and accountability for the Deep Creek watershed. Goal 2: Nurture and informed and engaged citizenry regarding the Deep Creek watershed. Goal 3: Collect the information needed to make informed management decisions that achieve the desired condition of the Deep Creek Lake and watershed. Goal 4: Managing the existing land uses to achieve the desired condition of the Deep Creek Lake and watershed. Goal 5: Manage SVA in Deep Creek Lake to maintain and improve the ecological stability of the lake, while working with waterfront landowners to minimize the interference of SAV with recreational uses of the lake around docks. Goal 6: Prevent erosion and sedimentation to the greatest extent possible to protect water resources from increased sediment loading and associated water quality problems. Goal 7: Promote policies that balance environmental sustainability and economic viability. Goal 8: Manage stormwater infrastructure to decrease pollution from both existing and proposed development to ensure healthy watershed conditions. Goal 9: Protect the watershed from the adverse effects of impaired septic systems and ensure adequate capacity and management of public sewerage system. Goal 10: Preserve and enhance the quality of recreational opportunities while ensuring that those opportunities are in harmony with environmental stewardship. Goal 11: Maximize the retention of forest cover to protect high-value aquatic and terrestrial natural resources. Goal 12: REPLACED- Assure that the water appropriation analysis and allocation methodology for Deep Creek Lake provides a fair distribution of water for all users, especially during the months of May through September. WITH-To study all Deep Creek Lake water releases and water inputs to determine if there is a different scientific method to maintain lake levels for lake recreation, whitewater boating and temperature enhancement that does not adversely affect any of these stakeholders. Goal 13: Improve access to navigable waters for property owners who typically have shallow water during the summer months. Source: http://us10.campaign-archive2.com/?u=4336fa993b16d1176eb1d0e7f&id=4a6346598… Duane Nichols

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Action Alert: Save the Fund That Saved the Gauley, New, Cheat and More!
by Duane 08 Dec '15

08 Dec '15

> > Subject: Action Alert: Save the Fund That Saved the Gauley, New, Cheat and More! > > From: wvrivers(a)wvrivers.org > Date: Tue, 8 Dec 2015 > > WV Rivers Action Alert > View this email in your browser > > Save the Fund That Saved the Gauley, New, Cheat and More! > > Please help renew the Land and Water Conservation Fund > > Have you paddled the Gauley? Gone down the New? Played in the Cheat? Or enjoyed the view at Blackwater Falls? > > All were made possible by the Land and Water Conservation Fund. For 50 years, it used royalties from offshore drilling to fund access to some of our best lands and rivers—lots of state parks and forests, too! It expired September 30—even though most Senators and Representatives wanted to reauthorize it. > > We want it back and we're on Capitol Hill today to let our congressional members know. Please let them know you back us up! > > Contact your U.S. Representative and click here to sign our petition for reauthorization of the Land and Water Conservation Fund. > > Tell Congress: Reauthorize the Land and Water Conservation Fund now! > > Find your representative here. > > 1st District - Rep. David McKinley: email, phone: (202) 225-4172 > > 2nd District - Rep. Alex Mooney: email, phone: (202) 225-2711 > > 3rd District - Rep. Evan Jenkins: email, phone: (202) 225-3452 > > > For more information contact West Virginia Rivers Coalition > www.wvrivers.org - (304) 637-7201 - wvrivers(a)wvrivers.org. > Copyright © 2015 West Virginia Rivers Coalition, All rights reserved. > You are receiving this email because you signed up for email notifications. > > Our mailing address is: > West Virginia Rivers Coalition > 3501 MacCorkle Ave. SE #129 > Charleston, WV 25304 > > Add us to your address book >

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Charleston Gazette-Mail | W.Va.’s trout outlook has changed, retired biologist says
by Duane 15 Nov '15

15 Nov '15

http://www.wvgazettemail.com/article/20151114/GZ07/151119712/1118 W.Va.’s trout outlook has changed, retired biologist says From the Charleston Gazette Mail, November 14, 2015 ELKINS — Every fish and wildlife agency has its unsung heroes. One of those, Tom Oldham, retired on October 28th. Oldham, a fisheries biologist, spent more than 39 years’ working in the Division of Natural Resources’ trout program. A lot of his work took place along tiny blue lines on the map, well away from towns, roads and the public’s eye. When a remote headwater stream needed to have its water quality tested, chances are Oldham made the measurements and recorded the results. When all of the Monongahela National Forest’s streams had their fish populations surveyed, Oldham spent countless hours with an electrofishing pack strapped to his back. When other DNR biologists needed help with a fisheries project, Oldham was happy to lend a hand, even if the project didn’t involve trout. Thorough. Meticulous. Professional. A biologist’s biologist. Those are some of the descriptions Oldham’s colleagues used to describe him. It should come as no surprise, then, that Oldham noted a few significant changes take place in the state’s trout program during his four decades’ of service. “When I started with the agency, there were a lot of water-quality issues. We had a lot of issues with acid rain, mine drainage and other forms of water pollution,” Oldham said. “Over the years a lot of those problems have been resolved. Now that the water is in better shape, we can now concentrate on improving the habitat in our trout streams.” He credited former DNR biologist Pete Zurbuch for handling some of the water-quality problems. It was Zurbuch who pioneered the use of finely ground limestone to counteract the effects of acid pollution. Today, literally hundreds of miles of streams benefit from annual applications of limestone sand. “Through Mr. Zurbuch’s and others’ efforts, there’s been a lot of improvement. A lot of [barren] fisheries have been restored. There are a lot of places we can put fish now that we couldn’t before,” Oldham added. He pointed out that almost the entire Cheat River system, which once suffered from acid pollution, has benefited from the DNR’s introduction of limestone sand to the river’s headwater tributaries. Sweetening the tributaries has had the unexpected benefit of sweetening the main river all the way downstream to Cheat Lake. Fishing is better today than it has been since the 1960s. The changes Oldham has seen haven’t all been for the better. When he went to work for the DNR in the 1970s, most of the agency’s trout hatcheries were in good shape. That, he said, is simply not the case today. “We neglected our hatcheries for too long, and now we’re having problems,” he said. “One hatchery that was new in the early years of my career, the Tate Lohr Hatchery, has a spring box that leaks. They’re having trouble keeping enough water [in the facility] to raise trout.” Several other hatcheries are plagued with plumbing leaks, some severe enough to have generated sizable underground voids. Aging vehicles and antiquated equipment can be found just about everywhere in the seven-hatchery system. “We probably maxed out our [fish-producing] capacity 15 to 20 years ago,” Oldham said. “We can’t produce more trout, and at the same time we still have fishermen wanting lots of fish.” A complicating factor, he added, is that West Virginia’s complex state-government purchasing practices make it difficult to make repairs in a timely manner. “There are a lot of impediments to getting things done,” he said. “The idea of making things transparent has actually muddied the issue. The system is overzealous about making sure everyone can bid and making sure everyone can see what’s going on. As a result, things aren’t working as well as they could or should.” But those aren’t Oldham’s problems now. In retirement, he’ll concern himself mainly with spending more time with his wife and kids, and trying to decide where he next wants to go fishing. Looking back, he says he gets “a great deal of satisfaction” knowing that the work he did for the DNR, however unsung, helped to make West Virginia a better place to catch fish.

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The Flood of 1985 remembered - Mountain Messenger | Lewisburg, WV
by Duane 09 Nov '15

09 Nov '15

http://mountainmessenger.com/flood-1985-remembered/ The Flood of 1985 remembered By Sarah Mansheim, with Cheryl Griffith, Mountain Messenger reporter, 1985 It caught almost everyone by surprise. On Tuesday, Nov. 5, 1985, residents in the low-lying areas of Greenbrier County were flooded out of their homes and businesses. Buildings were lifted from their foundations, trailers and livestock floated down the river, and cars were turned on their roofs. When the waters crested, mud and debris filled houses and businesses, and Ronceverte’s Island Park was virtually destroyed. According to an article in the Nov. 10, 1985 edition of the Mountain Messenger, no lives were lost in Ronceverte, but devastating losses to homes and businesses occurred in the Monroe Avenue and River Oaks areas. The Ronceverte substation of West Virginia Power was destroyed, leaving all of Ronceverte and some Lewisburg and Caldwell residents without power for two days. Caldwell residents were evacuated from areas around Rt. 60 as the swollen Greenbrier backed its way into Howards Creek. In Alderson, streets were blocked by water, including parts of Rt. 3, 12 and 63. Alderson resident Red Nickell, an owner of a grocery store destroyed by the flood, told the Mountain Messenger that the flood took him by such surprise that when he’d left the store, he’d merely moved some stock items to the store’s top shelves and left change in the cash register. He maintained his sense of humor, telling the newspaper, “I do not know if I’ll go back into business. Right at the moment my store is for sale. Quite a few people have wanted to buy it in the past. Now, here’s their chance. It’s real cheap,” he quipped. “If you bring a shovel, you can get a lot of groceries.” Alderson Elementary School, which had just opened that fall, was also damaged in the flood, as over two feet of muddy, oily water washed through its interior. The buildings that housed the kindergarten classes were destroyed. Meanwhile, the community rallied as the Greenbrier County Landfill remained open throughout the weekend to accept flood damaged furniture, clothing, appliances and other debris, and water, food and clothing distribution centers popped up around the county to help flood victims. Some 250 National Guardsmen came to Greenbrier County to assist with cleanup and safety issues. Thursday, Nov. 5 marks the 30-year anniversary of the 1985 flood. Ronceverte resident, historian and grant writer Doug Hylton shared some photographs of downtown Ronceverte during this historic event.

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WV MetroNews – 1985 Flood still haunts those who saw it
by Duane 04 Nov '15

04 Nov '15

http://wvmetronews.com/2015/11/03/1985-flood-still-haunts-those-who-saw-it/ 1985 Flood still haunts those who saw it By Chris Lawrence, WV MetroNews, November 3, 2015 KINGWOOD, W.Va. — November 5, 1985 will forever be remembered as a dark day in the history of West Virginia. The remnants of Hurricane Juan passed through Louisiana and headed north toward the Canadian border. The strength of the storm spawned a separate rain system over the mid-Atlantic.The system parked over Virginia and West Virginia and dumped heavy rain in a brief span of time on much of the region causing widespread flooding. The entire mid-Atlantic region saw flooding, but Virginia and West Virginia endured the worst of the high water. Waterway throughout the Potomac, Cheat, and Monongahela watersheds overflowed their banks. The high water marks were breached at every USGS gauge on every river. The region endured the 100 year flood in a matter of hours. Jim Fields was the chief Deputy of the Preston County Sheriff’s Department at the time and recalled being awakened early in the morning. “About three or four o’clock in the morning and I heard the scanner. I decided to get up and see what all the racket was about,” said Fields, who is now retired. “I got up and listened for a few minutes and it sounded like it was getting to be a mess.” He was quickly out the door and trying to get a handle on the situation. He knew communities along the Cheat River would be the first ones affected, but by then the water was over the roads and too high to get to any of those locations. He contacted a friend who owned a helicopter and they were airborne by the first light of the morning. “We flew from Cheat Lake to the end of Parsons just kind of surveying and trying to get a handle on what was going on,” Fields recalled. “I talked to the sheriff and we both kind of figured we were going to be stuck with bodies everywhere.” Fields saw hundreds of homes floating in the water and knew many of those who lived in the homes had probably been asleep as the water rose. “This was at night and of course we didn’t have the National Weather Service doing the things back then they do now,” he said. “They weren’t capable of predicting like they can now and we didn’t have all of those early warnings.” As it turned out, amazingly, only two residents of Preston County died in the flood. Fields said both victims refused to leave their homes as the waters rose and the local fire departments tried to evacuate them. “The gentleman in the country club area he was found in a couple of days, but the lady who lived in a trailer down in Albright, she was found a couple of weeks later down at the head of Cheat Lake,” said Fields. As news of the disaster spread it became evident the damage and the devastation was spread over a wide area. George Manahan covered the statehouse for MetroNews at the time and was embedded with Gov. Arch Moore who headed toward the flood zone in a helicopter. “Our first stop was Parsons and when you’re looking at it from the air it was as if it was a battleground,” he recalled. “The roadway, I think Route 72, looked like somebody had sliced it with a large knife.” On the ground Manahan said it was even worse than how it appeared from the air. “There was mud everywhere. Cars were upside down. Buildings were off their foundations. To me it looked like a war zone,” he remembered. From one town after another, Gov. Moore was comforting thousands and mustering aid in difficult circumstances. “Moorefield, Petersburg, Philippi, Albright, Marlinton, Parsons, that’s a whole region,” he said. Rowlesburg in Preston County was one of the hardest hit and was literally cut off from the outside world. Fields recalled arriving there and seeing Mayor Margaret Scholar organizing relief efforts and neighbors pulling together. It was the same in all communities. “People did, they just teamed up and helped each other,” said Fields. “The National Guard came in. There was training going on at Camp Dawson and those people came out with their helicopters and rescued a couple of people off an island above Rowlesburg who had spent the night in a tree.” “When I dropped in with the governor, you would see these dazed looks,” said Manahan. “The governor talked about it to, this dazed look in people’s eyes like they’d never experienced anything like it before.” It would be months before things were back to semi-normal and years before the damage was fully cleaned up. Even today, if you know what to look for, there are still signs of what happened on that night 30 years ago. The toll of the flood washed away thousands of trees, rerouted river channels, destroyed or damaged 13,000 homes and businesses and left 38 people dead in West Virginia. The total cost of the West Virginia flood was around $700 million, one of the costliest disasters in state history. Duane Nichols, Cell- 304-216-5535, www.FrackCheckWV.net

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Spotlight on Cheat Lake, West Virginia
by Duane 03 Nov '15

03 Nov '15

http://www.lakelubbers.com/cheat-lake-676/ Cheat Lake, West Virginia, USA Monongalia County, WV Minimum Elevation is 857 feet above sea level, very rarely useful in practice. Normal summer recreational pool height is 868 to 870, i. e. a two foot variation. Surface Area: 1,730 acres Shoreline Length: 30 miles Normal Elevation: 868 feet Minimum Elevation: 857 feet Maximum Elevation: 870 feet Water Volume: 72,300 acre-feet Completion Year: 1925 Cheat Lake Photo Gallery A dam built across the Cheat River in 1925 created the scenic reservoir of Cheat Lake. Originally called Lake Lynn, the dam sits nearly at the border between West Virginia and Pennsylvania. Located in West Virginia's Mountaineer Country region, the reservoir meanders amid scenic green mountains and beneath canyon walls. Built for hydroelectric power generation, Lake Lynn was renamed Cheat Lake in 1976, but the power generation project still retains the Lake Lynn designation. Located only about ten miles east of Morgantown, WV, Cheat Lake is gaining in popularity both as a recreational resource and as a bedroom community. A number of large homes enjoy secluded views from the cliffs overlooking the lake. As a colonial surveyor, George Washington envisioned using the Cheat River as a transportation system. It wasn't until 1910 that work began on the Lake Lynn Dam, and obstacles created by World War I delayed the project until 1925. The Lake Lynn Project was dedicated in 1927 with the placement of a bronze plaque proclaiming the lake and power generation as dedicated to the public 'in lasting beauty for recreation and the supplying of essential service'. At one time, cottages could be rented by employees of the long-defunct railway that ran along the eastern bank of the lake. Now, the lake boasts three marinas, a golf and spa resort, a number of trails and one at-your-own-risk swimming beach at Cheat Lake Park. The community of Cheat Lake along the eastern shoreline offers food, supplies and services to residents and visitors. Much of the main part of the lake is popular with pleasure boaters and water sports enthusiasts: water skiing, tubing, windsurfing and wakeboarding. Several quiet backwater embayments are particularly popular with those who enjoy canoes, kayaks and pontoon boats. Little Cheat Lake Park along the eastern shoreline is well-positioned for those who enjoy quiet waters and a wealth of wildlife. Located in a no-wake portion of the lake, the 4.5-mile Cheat Lake Trail bisects the park with an unpaved trail along the old former railway and its causeways across two embayments. A playground, rest rooms, and the swim beach separate several somewhat secluded picnic areas with picnic tables and grills. The name, Mill Stone Beach, derives from old millstones scattered around the area, remnants of old grist mills once common along the river. The parking area on Morgan's Run Road is a distance from the lakefront, so some walking is required. A driveway down to the lake allows for handicapped access, but the parking isn't very close to the shoreline. Currently, no camping is available. Fishing is a favored sport at Cheat Lake. In years past, acid mine runoff killed fish and endangered water quality. Several years of concentrated efforts by such groups as Cheat Lake Environment and Recreation Association (CLEAR) and the Cheat Lake Advisory Council have monitored water quality and worked to improve recreational opportunities at the reservoir. They have succeeded to the point that Cheat Lake is one of the better lakes in the region for largemouth bass fishing and the location of regular bass tournaments. Channel catfish, crappies, sunfish and walleye round out the angling selection. A fishing dock at Cheat Lake Park allows even the littlest anglers to try their luck. A boat ramp lets visitors launch small hand-carried boats. Larger craft will need to use the commercial marinas where they will find boat gas, boat rentals, snacks, supplies, restaurant, fishing equipment and rental slips available. The area near Cheat Lake is a trail-lover's dream. The Cheat Lake Trail intersects the Cheat Haven Trail. Plans are in the works to expand the trail into Pennsylvania to connect with the Mon River trail that becomes the Caperton Trail along the riverfront in Morgantown. Just upstream (south) from Cheat Lake, Cooper's Rock State Forest holds over 20 trails suitable for hiking, mountain biking and cross-country skiing. Many of the trails skirt the bluffs of Cheat River Gorge and offer excellent overlooks among the trees. In June, the trails are ablaze with azalea and rhododendron. Deer, fox, owls, songbirds, squirrels and other forest denizens can often be seen. Coopers Rock State Forest offers the closest campground to Cheat Lake, a 25-site campground with electricity, hot showers, water and even wifi to registered campers. Several small streams cross the state forest, and a small six-acre impoundment is stocked with trout for fishing. Farther upstream, some of the East Coast's best whitewater rafting can be found in the Cheat River Gorge. Cheat Lake has been under the management of several hydroelectric companies, beginning with Allegheny Energy, First Energy and most recently Harbor Hydro Holdings LLC. Rapidly multiplying environmental restrictions have caused many smaller hydroelectric projects to close in recent years, and the Lake Lynn Power Station is not large. However, Harbor Hydro recently invested in several improvements at the dam to solve a years-old problem of debris clogging the dam outflows and causing flooding. Apparently Harbor Holdings has every intention to keep Lake Lynn Power Station in operation for the foreseeable future. Lodgings in the area are provided by the golf resort, campgrounds and RV resorts nearby, and a few private home rentals. The entire area along the river is a popular vacation destination, so there are guest cottages and campgrounds not far away. Morgantown, home of West Virginia University, is located only ten miles west. The city provides hotels, guest cottages and bed & breakfasts, along with multiple restaurants, entertainment venues and shopping. If your idea of an ideal vacation includes water sports, fishing, great scenic vistas and quiet wooded trails, then Cheat Lake is the perfect spot to spend your time. Toss the kayak on the rood-top carrier, pack the tent or RV, and head over to Cheat Lake to enjoy a scenic vacations in the West Virginia mountains.

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Cheat Lake Level now down
by Duane 03 Nov '15

03 Nov '15

Duane Nichols, Cell- 304-216-5535.

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CHEAT LAKE -- thanks to Mary Wimmer et al.
by Duane330＠aol.com 23 Oct '15

23 Oct '15

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WV Rivers Film Festival, October 22nd, Metropolitan Theater, Morgantown
by Duane 20 Oct '15

20 Oct '15

West Virginia Rivers Coalition is headed back to Morgantown to host our 6th Annual Film Festival at the beautiful Metropolitan Theater. The WV Rivers' film festival has become an annual event forMorgantown and this year we're doing something special. We're hosting our very own homegrown film festival. We're featuring West Virginia and Appalachian filmmakers, films, adventures, and conservation issues. In addition to wild and wonderful films, the Halftime String Band will be preforming before the films begin and during the intermission. It's all about telling the story of the people, rivers, mountains and issues of our region. Doors open and music with the Halftime String Band starts at 6:00 p.m. and films start at 7:00 p.m. Tickets can be purchased for $8.00 each in advance online. Tickets will be on sale at the door for $10.00, $8.00 with a valid student ID. For more information contact WV Rivers, (304) 637-7201. If you have a film that helps tell West Virginia's story click here. If you'd like to learn about festival sponsorship opportunities click here. Duane Nichols, www.FrackCheckWV.net

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SkyTruth. Mapping Abandoned Coal Mines
by Duane Nichols 17 Oct '15

17 Oct '15

> > SkyTruth > Mapping Abandoned Coal Mines > Posted: 16 Oct 2015 03:14 PM PDT > Did you know there are 48,529 abandoned coal mines in the United States which are known to pose a threat to the public and/or the environment? This number is not exhaustive but it comes from the most comprehensive federal database that we know of – the enhanced Abandoned Mine Lands Inventory System (eAMLIS) maintained by the Office of Surface Mining (OSM). > > Of the 48,529 abandoned mine sites in the map below, 36,191 are categorized "Priority 1" or "Priority 2", meaning they pose a "threat to health, safety and general welfare of people." The remaining 12,408 mines are classified as "Priority 3", that is, sites which pose a threat to the environment. However, because this map only includes mines that are truly abandoned AND which have been catalogued by the federal government, all we can say with certainty is that this map is not an exhaustive inventory of abandoned and inactive mines in the US. In fact, it is probably just the tip of the iceberg. > > > Click here or above to explore the interactive map. > > Back in August the Animas River in southwestern Colorado turned orange for miles after millions of gallons of mine waste erupted from an inactive gold mine. The dayglo color of the river, coupled with the fact that the spill was trigged by contractors from the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) trying to fix the problem, captured national attention for weeks. In response to that spill we took it upon ourselves to map nearly 65,000 inactive metal mines using the most extensive federal database that we could find. The spill from the Gold King Mine was not the first of its kind, and it most likely will not be the last, but it revived discussion about the challenge and cost of reclaiming an estimated 500,000 abandoned and inactive mines (gold, coal, and otherwise) that litter the landscape. > > According to OSM definitions this database of problematic coal mines includes 1,167 "Dangerous Impoundments", 1,298 sites with polluted groundwater ("Polluted Water: Agricultural & Industrial" and "Polluted Water: Human Consumption"), and 276 "Underground Mine Fires" like the kind which still burn beneath the ghost town of Centralia. But again, we have to add a caveat. Just because a mine was classified abandoned does not mean that there hasn't at least been some effort made at reclamation. "Abandoned" in this context means that the responsible party (the mining company) has reneged on their responsibility for reclamation, leaving the taxpayers (you and I) stuck with the bill to clean it up. > > > > > Above: The Cheat River in Preston County, WV still has rocks stained orange by acid mine drainage from an abandoned mine which first blew out in 1994. Read the history of that mine blowout and the efforts which have restored the Cheat River to a thriving, life-sustaining waterway. > > This database primarily covers abandoned coal mines, but while there are a few non-coal mines in the database we did our best to exclude any non-coal mines based on the federal funding source assigned to their cleanup. With some guidance from a GIS specialist at OSM we believe this map provides a decent overview of the known high-priority abandoned coal mines > > Much like our previous map of abandoned and inactive metal mines, this map is only part of the story. There are many flaws within the data itself, including contradictory descriptions of what the various fields mean. But while we know this doesn't show every abandoned coal mine the country, and some sites may have been expertly reclaimed by state, federal, and non-profit initiatives, this map also underscores the alarming lack of good data about sites which could still cause disastrous releases of toxic wastes for decades to come. > ........................................+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++.....................................

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