Two West Virginia Rivers on Most Endangered List
Posted Thursday, June 3, 2010 ; 06:00 AM |
The State Journal file photo
Photo Credit: Dunkard Creek near Morgantown The Gauley and Monongahela
rivers have been identified by American Rivers as threatened.
By Pam Kasey, Morgantown, WV
Mountaintop mining and extraction of natural gas from the Marcellus Shale
have placed two West Virginia rivers, the Gauley and the Monongahela, on
the 2010 list of most endangered rivers.
The nonprofit American Rivers prepares the list of rivers threatened by
pending decisions each year. The list based on nominations from river groups
and concerned citizens across the U.S.
Rivers are chosen for most endangered status based not on current
stresses, but on pending permitting, regulatory or other actions that could
significantly impact their health.
The Gauley River is listed as No. 3 in 2010 because of to mountaintop
mining.
Citing effects including burial of streams, contamination of drinking
water, displacement of communities and increased flooding, the organization has
called on the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency to protect water
quality by creating national standards for conductivity and selenium in streams.
Appearing as No. 9 is the Monongahela River in West Virginia and
Pennsylvania.
Troubling the Mon River, the organization's report states, are the
combined effects of old and current coal mines as well as the beginnings of
natural gas extraction from the Marcellus Shale.
In 2008, gas well hydraulic fracturing fluids that were high in dissolved
solids fouled drinking water for Mon River communities in Pennsylvania.
Municipalities at the time accepted gas well wastewater they could not
adequately treat. While they have discontinued the practice, neither West Virginia
nor Pennsylvania has yet passed water quality standards for dissolved
solids.
In 2009, drainage from coal mines, also high in dissolved solids,
contributed to a fish kill on the Mon River tributary Dunkard Creek.
The organization calls for the enactment of water quality standards for
dissolved solids -- a process that already is under way in both states.
American Rivers also called on Congress to pass the FRAC Act to repeal the
exemption for gas well fracturing fluids in the Safe Drinking Water Act
and to require disclosure of the chemicals used in those fluids.
The last time a West Virginia river appeared on the list was in 2006. That
year, the Shenandoah River was listed for poorly managed development.
Topping the list this year is the Upper Delaware River in Pennsylvania and
New York, which provides drinking water to 17 million. American Rivers
said that river also needs protection from improperly treated Marcellus Shale
fracturing fluids.
Rounding out the list are the Sacramento-San Joaquin River Delta in
California, threatened by outdated water and flood management; the Little River
in North Carolina, where better alternatives to a proposed dam may be
available; Iowa's Cedar River, subject to outdated flood management; the Upper
Colorado River in Colorado, depleted by excessive water diversions; the
Chetco River in Oregon, threatened by gravel mining; the Teton River in Idaho,
also threatened by a new dam; and the Coosa River in Alabama, where the
renewal of seven hydropower licenses pose an opportunity for increased
protections for endangered species.
This is the 25th year American Rivers has highlighted the nation's most
endangered rivers. The group said its advocacy efforts have helped to improve
rivers throughout the United States, including the removal of old dams and
prevention of new ones, restrictions on mining and oil and gas drilling,
and policy revisions that stopped the draining of wetlands.