Jim says, "Energy conservation can save that electricity at costs of 1-2 cents per kilowatt hour.  Why would anyone in their right mind invest in anything other than conservation?"
 
That makes sense to you and me, Jim.  But I doubt that the larger world as a whole will convert to that mindset any time soon. This nation and nations around the world will continue to use increasing amounts of energy derived from one source or another. So the "false choice" you correctly recognize is one we nonetheless have to make, even though the individual druthers of the dozen or so reading this- and our significant but still limited numbers of allies prefer or even demand another choice(s).   
 
In wind energy facility debates, and even in the PATH debates, our friend Bill DePaulo privately insists that all the conservation we can muster and prod others to muster is and will continue to be outstripped by the demands of increasing population and of the "westernizing" of the most populous nations around the world.  In the current model of a world with increasing demands for "economic growth", the demand for conservation anathematizes said growth.  And so the "false choice" is loathsomely upon us. 
 
And of course if you tell me that I'm wrong about that, I will desperately want to believe you.  But what I believe and what I want to believe are often in conflict.   
 
Frank Young          
 
----- Original Message -----
From: "James Kotcon" <jkotcon@wvu.edu>
To: <dfvet@aol.com>; <DSGJr@aol.com>; <jbc329@earthlink.net>; "Leslee McCarty" <lesleemac1@frontier.com>; "Nicole Good" <nicolegood.wv@gmail.com>; "Frank Young" <fyoung@mountain.net>; <ec@osenergy.org>; "James Kotcon" <jkotcon@wvu.edu>; "Jim Sconyers" <jim_scon@yahoo.com>; <Mary@yahoo.com>
Sent: Friday, January 28, 2011 5:39 PM
Subject: Re: nuclear, gas, or coal

> This is a classic example of a false choice.  By trying to make this a
> "black or white" issue, we neglect the possibility of green or red or
> blue.  Nothing is more futile than knowing the answer to the wrong
> question, and to frame the issue as gas versus nuclear is to ask the
> wrong question.
>
> Electricity from a new coal-fired power plant is somewhere in the
> neighborhood of 7-10 cents per kilowatt hour generated (and that is
> before a carbon tax is added).
> Wind power is at 7 cents or less.  A new nuclear power plant is at 16
> cents and rising.  Solar is at 16 cents and falling, with some
> installations under 12 cents.
>
> Energy conservation can save that electricity at costs of 1-2 cents per
> kilowatt hour.  Why would anyone in their right mind invest in anything
> other than conservation?
>
> Jim Kotcon
>
>>>> Jim Sconyers <
jim_scon@yahoo.com> 1/28/2011 1:54 PM >>>
> Energy can definitely get complicated! I've been rabidly and actively
> anti-nuke
> for more than 2 decades - helped get a waste transport ban in  WV,
> campaigned
> against it in NH - but pressure is definitely building  for nuclear.
> Unfortunately, most of the proponents neglect life-cycle  issues, which
> are
> massive, from mining and mining waste to spent fuel  rod disposal. It
> is true
> that the actual act of generating the electric  power - barring
> meltdowns and
> other pesky safety concerns - is cleaner  for nuclear than say coal.
> Jim Sconyers
>
jim_scon@yahoo.com
> 304.698.9628
>
> Remember: Mother Nature bats last.
>
>
>
>
> ________________________________
> From: Nicole Good <
nicolegood.wv@gmail.com>
> To: Frank Young <
fyoung@mountain.net>; jim_scon@yahoo.com; James Kotcon
>
> <
jkotcon@wvu.edu>; dfvet@aol.com; DSGJr@aol.com; jbc329@earthlink.net;
> Leslee
> McCarty <
lesleemac1@frontier.com>; ec@osenergy.org; Mary@yahoo.com
> Sent: Fri, January 28, 2011 10:38:05 AM
> Subject: Re: [EC] EPA: Methane emissions from Marcellus wells greater
> thanpreviously reported.
>
> So here's a debate I got into last night: would you prefer natural gas
> or
> nuclear?
>
> From what I gather, if fugitive emissions were captured and all the
> best
> technology put in place, gas would be twice as clean as coal? It's just
> that
> that's currently not the case.  I'm with Frank on the support for
> regulation.
>
> *Nicole
>
>
>
> On Thu, Jan 27, 2011 at 9:06 PM, Frank Young <
fyoung@mountain.net>
> wrote:
>
> Solution: capture the would be fugitive emissions of  methane!  And
> after all,
> once captured, those too are marketable.
>
>>----- Original Message -----
>>>From: Jim Sconyers
>>>To: James Kotcon ;
dfvet@aol.com ; DSGJr@aol.com ;
>
jbc329@earthlink.net ; Leslee   
>>>McCarty ; Nicole Good ;
ec@osenergy.org ; Mary@yahoo.com
>>>
>>>Sent: Thursday, January 27, 2011 6:18    PM
>>>Subject: Re: [EC] EPA: Methane emissions    from Marcellus wells
> greater
>>>thanpreviously reported.
>>>
>>>
>>>Makes    one wondr about all the media stories that contain the
> seemingly
>>>obligatory    reference that "natural gas is much cleaner than
> coal."
>>>
>>> Jim Sconyers
>>>jim_scon@yahoo.com
>>>304.698.9628
>>>
>>>Remember:    Mother Nature bats last.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
> ________________________________
> From: James Kotcon <
jkotcon@wvu.edu>
>>>To:
dfvet@aol.com; DSGJr@aol.com; jbc329@earthlink.net; Leslee
> McCarty   
>>><
lesleemac1@frontier.com>;    Nicole Good <nicolegood.wv@gmail.com>;
>
>>>ec@osenergy.org;
Mary@yahoo.com
>>>Sent: Thu, January 27, 2011 12:26:24    PM
>>>Subject: [EC] EPA: Methane    emissions from Marcellus wells greater
> than
>>>previously    reported.
>>>
>>>The initial press story I saw was Tuesday, but it    appears the
> story may
>>>be a couple months old by now.  It suggests that    methane emissions
> from
>>>Marcellus wells may be 9000 times greater than    previously
> estimated.
>>>
>>>Climate Benefits of Natural Gas May Be    Overstated
>>>by Abrahm Lustgarten
>>>ProPublica, Jan. 25, 2011, 8:34    a.m.
>>>
>>>The United States is poised to bet its energy future on natural  
> gas as
>>>a clean, plentiful fuel that can supplant coal and oil. But    new
>>>research
>>>by the Environmental Protection Agency—and a growing  
> understanding
>>>of
>>>the pollution associated with the full “life cycle” of    gas
>>>production—is casting doubt on the assumption that gas offers    a
>>>quick
>>>and easy solution to climate change.
>>>
>>>More available    at:
>>>http://www.propublica.org/article/natural-gas-and-coal-pollution-gap-in-doubt
>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>The    actual EPA report (Technical Support Document:  Petroleum and
>>>Natural    Gas Systems)  was apparently released in November and is
>>>available    at: 
>>>http://www.epa.gov/climatechange/emissions/downloads10/Subpart-W_TSD.pdf
>
>>>
>>>
>>>In    particular, Tables 1 and 2 (pages 8-10) describe the updates to
>   the
>>>emissions factors.  Those referencing "unconventional wells"  
> represent
>>>some changes that are truly astronomical.  If each Marcellus    well
> is, in
>>>fact, leaking 177 tons of methane per well each time they  
> hydro-frack,
>>>then that makes them significant sources of    emissions.
>>>
>>>Finally, the story is explained in more lay terms in the    blog at
> the
>>>site below:
>>>http://theenergycollective.com/david-lewis/48209/epa-confirms-high-natural-gas-leakage-rates
>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>I    recommend reading all three of these, as I think this is a game
>>>changer for    the natural gas industry.  It certainly changes the
> game on
>>>the Wetzel    air permit appeal.
>>>
>>>Jim    Kotcon
>>>
>>>_______________________________________________
>>>EC mailing    list
>>>EC@osenergy.org
>>>http://osenergy.org/mailman/listinfo/ec
>>>
> ________________________________
>
>>>_______________________________________________
>>>EC mailing    list
>>>EC@osenergy.org
>>>http://osenergy.org/mailman/listinfo/ec
>
>
>
>