http://www.peer.org/news/news_id.php?row_id=1499
For Immediate Release: July 18, 2011
Contact: Kirsten Stade
(202) 265-7337
EPA REFUSES TO STUDY RISKS OF COAL ASH USES IT ENDORSES — Scientists Told Agency Does Not Want Safety Concerns Raised about Coal Ash
Washington, DC — The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency prevents
its scientists from examining health risks of coal combustion wastes
being added to consumer, agricultural and commercial products even
though the agency promotes these practices as safe, according to
documents released today by Public Employees for Environmental
Responsibility (PEER). Despite a scathing Office of Inspector General
(IG) report earlier this year taking the agency to task for failing to
complete a single safety review on the 60 million tons of coal ash and
other combustion wastes entering the U.S. marketplace each year, EPA
indicates that it has no intention of doing any risk assessments in the
near future.
In a June 16, 2011 reply to the IG, EPA Assistant
Administrator Mathy Stanislaus stated that while “protection of human
health and the environment is a critical prerequisite to promoting the
beneficial use of coal combustion residuals…we do not yet have a
timeline for developing the evaluation process regarding the beneficial
use” of coal wastes. He indicated EPA will wait until it finalizes
regulations governing coal ash (2013, at the earliest) before
considering dangers of how coal ash is actually used.
“EPA just
gave its IG the middle finger,” said PEER Executive Director Jeff Ruch,
noting that most all of the safety information on coal ash in products
comes from the industry. “Thanks to EPA, Congress and the public have
no idea which, if any, applications of coal ash are safe or
environmentally benign.”
Compounding this data gap, IG
investigative materials PEER obtained under the Freedom of Information
Act show EPA scientists’ safety concerns about coal ash are routinely
“steamrolled” and ignored. Scientists could not even get the answer to
the basic question of “What’s in this stuff?” For example –
- EPA
gave an award to a company that sold coal ash in cement “by putting the
mixture into plastic bags and selling it to customers at Home Depot”
despite knowing of a prominent study finding that particulate matter in
these wastes “caused a morbidity and mortality spike in humans”;
- Some
coal combustion wastes have radiation levels comparable to those at
Superfund sites but no warnings are issued for people living close to
where these wastes are stored or used; and
- Officials downplayed
scientific recommendations against including combustion wastes in
agricultural products, such as livestock feeders and soil treatments.
“It
is disturbing that EPA applauds consumers being sold bags of toxic
waste,” added Ruch, noting that although EPA shut down its formal
partnership with industry to promote coal ash reuse in mid-2010 under
pressure from both PEER and the IG, it continues to push coal ash as a
“beneficial use” through other programs. “EPA claims to be a
science-based agency but it is bending over backward to ensure that its
decisions about coal ash occur in a science-free zone.”